SdgxÙjsh -SZl,ÍsxukA KñiÍsxukAeMj rlA Qgkelm\ tqkfkdukA cAclgj]kdukA svu\fj}ksÞæjhkA rÑksm rlmjsRy aÏkA dlhliëukA d{,jÌnjukA clao<UclÝÙjd >áÍxksals]uluj do}jujn]j KñilSZl,Íxksm LGöikA YecíjukA dsÞÙlR YCaj]k' e_rÍX ijgxaln\; - iqj]kxx svyjsulgk egjYCaalnjijsm;
Qlnikaluj >ásÌmkÙlik' tÓl fhÍsxukA SdgxÙjsRy dlhlicF[ ccUixGØ[ QlnfjsRy el}kdX[ ajÙkdX[ vmÍkdX[ d{,jgJfjdX[ dlG,jd>áÍX Tiuksm -PkrjdgoeÍX fkmÍj tÓlMjsrukA%iUfUc\ffukxx ZmdÍxl]j SiGfjgj]kdukA Lisu calïgaluj YdaJdgj]kdukA svÕk'k; TO ZmrlYdaJdgnÙjH sfxjuk' LmkÌikA LdHØukA siØksdlÞ\ QlnÙjsRy QlSgl LACsÙukA iUlDUlrj]kduln\ QlnÙjsRy KõiA; vgjYfegalu egjnlaÍX[ cao<ÙjH svhkÙk' cIlPJrA t'J dlgUÍsxÌMjukxx |flrkA rjzarÍxjH QmkijH tÙjSØgk'kÞ\; ZmrlegjnlaÍsx akRrjGÙj e_rsÙ ao'\ f}l]jfjgj]lA;
Q'\
cogUsrSdYòJdgjØkxx SdgxÙjsRy dlhlië; alSihjsuÌMjukxx iUfUc¹alu Qgk ajÙ\; elngksm fkujhknGÙkel}\[ ahugksm QlnsÌl}R[ SdgxÙjsh ccUixGØ t'jiuksm Zmrlulnjijsm flgfaUÙjr\ ijSPualik'f\;
dkA.A[ aJrA[ SamA alcÍxjsh SirH]lhÙ\ cogUR sfxjÎkdÙkA; t'lH ajFkrA[ dG]jmdalcÍxjsh Cíalu aq]lhÙ\ cogUR dlGSaZÙjrkxxjH ayÎjgj]kA; ej'Jm\ sel'jRvjÍÙjH Lh´dlhSÙ]\ sfxjÎ cogUsr dlnlA; T]lhsÙ vomkdkyÎ cogUgC\ajdsx QlnsiujH t'k eyulykÞSÓl; vjÍalcÙjH coSgUlpuÙjH ijmgk' eo]xksm[ Qgk svyju eo]lhikA KÞ\; SdgxÙjH clGÖYfjdaluj YevlgÙjhkÞlujgk' QlnÌl}kdxjH iUfUc\faluj alSihj ekgli{Ùakxx
el}kdxjH Q'\ SaHÌyÎfjSrlm\ calïgaluj SvGÙksiu\]lA;
@alSihj rlmkilnJmkA dlhA
alrk,sgÓlgksal'kSelsh;;;@ t'k fkmÍj ckegjvjfalu QS}sy igjdX TO el}jH dsÞÙlA; el}jsh Tfji{ÙA TÍsr -pUA alSihj ilqkAdlhÙjsRy ckDca{ßjdX; ejs' alSihjÙÝkglR fJsÌ}SÌlX % agjØkSeluSÌlX KÞlu pkgjfdlhA; egj<lgA Sinsa' wrÍxksm LSeî; fkmG'kxx cA.iÍX rak]k egjvjfAfs'; ilarR ts'lgk dFlelYfA TsÓ'kxxfln\ TijmksÙ cijSC,f; aPUSdgxÙjsh elngksm fkujhknGÙkel}ln\ Tijsm egjznjS]Þ asMlgk Lrk,\_lrA;
dxx]G]jmdalcÙjsh glYfjdxjhln\ elnR fkujhknGÙkel}kaluj iJmkSflykA duyjujyÍk'f\; Qlh]kmukA ejmjØ\ el}j (elnÙj)SulsmlÌA igk' elnR fkmjsdl}j elmj Ky]aknGÙk'k; Ky]aknglrkxx LSeî fs'uln\ el}jsh ij,uA; aMkdFsul'kajÓ el}jH; ij,\nk Qgj]H Sal<lhcUÙjHse}ksi'kA L'\ elnrkA el}jukAdomj LSÔ<sÙ KnGÙjsu'kA Kxx Qgk dF elnR eyulykÞ\; vjhujmÙ\ ij,\nkijrk edgA Cjirln\ Ky]aknGÙsÌmk'f\; LgjukA srÓkA akÞkA eqiksals] LidlCaluj |MkilÍjulSh elnR fjgjØkSeldo;
ah>lyjH ahuG t' cakpluÙjsRy QlSnCIgR LFil QlnsÌl}rkA calralu Qgkrk,\_lraln\; dkgkSÙlh fo]ju Qlh]kmejmjØ\ iJmkdX SflykA duyjujyÍk' QlnsÌl}R LgjukA srÓksals] fsRy Ql<gjuluj cIJdgj]k'k;
SdgxÙjsh ccUÍxksm wJijfvYdikA dlhliëuksm vlYdjdcI.liikA TO ajÙkdSxlmkA Lrk,\_lrÍSxlmksalÌA SvGÙk siØkSrl]lA rak]\; SirhykfjujH ccUÍX Ehca{ßalujÙJgkdukA srÓ\[ vla[ fjr[ ylzj Selhkxx PlrUÍX eqkÙknÍkdukA eîja{zlpjdX TO ca{ßjujH -<¸lpj]kdukA svÕk'k; fkmG'\ aq]lhÙ\ ccUÍX vJÎkaÏmjukdukdA aÏjH iJqk' PlrUÍxkA ijÙkdxkA ej'JsmÓlA siujH h.j]kdukA akxØ\ selïkdukA svÕk'f\ rak]j'kA dlnlik'fln\; iJÞkA fkhliG,]lhÙ\ aqukA siujhkA alyjalyjigk'f\ ccUixGØu\]\ c<ludalujÙJgk'k; aÎkdlhÙkA fkmG'kxx SirH]lhÙkA eo]hkA dlu\]hkA dfjgkÞldhkA rm]k'k; TOsulgk vlYdjdzfj -ujgj]n]jrk iG,Íxjhluj ahulxj]\ egjvjfaln\;
calïgaluj SvGÙksiØ TO Zmrdxksm flgfaUÙjhosm ekfkaukxx vjh iUlDUlrÍX clPUaln\; *alSihj rlmkilnJmkA dlh*sa'kxx rÑksm cao<cIe\rÙjsRy |MikA YelvJralu LmjëlrA cogUYedlCikalukA ccUEhca{ßalu dlhikalukA >ásÌ}jgj]k'k; ses}'kigk' aq]lhA[ dlGSaZÙjH ayÎ\ ssvfrUA r,\msÌ} cogUsRy Lië t'jiujHrj'\ alSihjÙÝkglsRy agnsa' -CuA goeAsdlÞjgj]nA; ccUÍX[ PlrUÍX[ eqÍX[ ijÙkdX t'ji aÏjH sdlqjÎkiJnk rCj]k'fkA alSihjuksm agnsa'\ egjdh\eruksm LmjëlraldlA; fkujhknGÙkel}jsRy eúlÙhalu dG]jmdglYfjukA ij,\nkijsRySul CjisRySul fkujH LFil Ky]ikA alSihjuksm agnÙjsRy asMlgk goeS.palsn'k eyulA;
Yewdxksm L.UGörYedlgA sdlÓÙjshlgj]H còGCj]lR igk' alSihjÙÝkglR vjÍalcÙjH vomkdkyÎ gC\ajdxkaluj YefUîsÌmk' cogUsRy cp{Cdh\eruln\; aÏjH iJn PlrUÍxjhkA ijÙkdxjhkA vjhsfæjhkA akx]k'f\m TO dlhsÙ rCjØkSelu ccUÙjsRy ekrGwrraluj[ KujGsÙqkS'H]hluj iUlDUlrj]lA; elngksm fkujhknGÙkel}kA ahugksm QlSnCIgrkA cogUsRyukA ccUÍxksmukA ekrGwrrÙjrkxx YelGörlegalu -ij,\]lgÍxln\; elngkA ahugkA iJmkdxjH duyjujyÍkSÝlX dÕjH Qlh]kmukakÞlujgj]kA; Qlh]km -pjadlhÙ\ cogUsRyukA ej'Jm\ LPjdlgÙjsRyukA cÝ'fuksmukA vjàalujÙJgk'f\ rak]\ vgjYfÙjH dlnlA
alSihjÙÝkglR Yewdxksm -Yz<YedlgA |qkrlX dosm flacj]k'fkA svmjdxksm eo]hkA dlu\]hkA dfjgkÞldhkA aMkA KujGsÙqkS'HÌ\ t' ZmdÙjsRy -iGÙrgoeÙjhkxx egjnfjuln\; TfkSelshÙs' Qln]lhsÙ -<¸lpÙjaGÌkA añgcI.liakxx Qln]xjdxkA;
Qln]lhsÙlgk]k' eo]xA iUíalujÙs' LfjYelvJralu cogUlglPrukSmukA ccUekrGwrrÙjsRyukA -ij,\]gnaln\; eo]xkA i{Ùld{fjujhlujgj]nsa'kA aPUÙjHrj'\ ijmG'kigk' a}jhldnsa'kA fkÝukA ak]kMjukA (sixxukA aÎukA) KÞlujgj]nsa'kA Kxx akfjG'igksm LrkClcrÍsxÓlA cogUrkalukxx >áÙjSh]\ ruj]k' covdÍxln\; eo]Sxl ThdSxl alYfSa KeSulzj]lio t'f\ ccUSpiflglPuksm EhalukÞlu rj>árulujgj]nA;
gÞ\
d{,jgJfjdxksm iUlerAakfH -PkrjdiH]gnÙjrk sfl}k akÝkisgukxx Qlnikaluj >áakxx ajÙkdxkA vmÍkdxkA d{,jÌnjukA clao<UcÝp\iUiëukA Zmrlegaluj flgfaUsÌmkÙkdulnjijsm;
d{,jÌnjuksm iUlerÙjrkakÝ\ dlG,jdi{ÙjujShGsÌmlsf fs' .înA h.Ualujgk' Qgk dlhakÞlujgk'ksi'f\ vgjYfA; ej'JmkÞlu ccU.înÙjsRy dkyi\ egj<gj]lrln\ ark,UR d{,j]lgrluj egjnaj]k'f\; ccUÍxksm wJijfvYdA coî\aaluj LrkPlirA svu\fksdlÞ\ LfjsRy alrk,jdalu Qgk ekrGrjGÑjfjuln\ d{,j; ehijPÙjH SCDgj]k' ijÙ\ Tx]ju aÏjH rmk'fkA ijÙ\ akxØkselïk'fkA ijxu\]\ egjvgnÍX svÕk'fkA ijxsimk]k'fkA%d{,juksm TO YePlrZmdÍsx Trj eyuk' ajÙkdxkA vmÍkdxkaluj SvGÙksiØ\ ilujS]Þfln\;
d{,j]kA ajÙjrkajmujH dsÞÙlik' fhaln\ QlnÙjsRy .lzalu vjh vmÍdxkA Lrk,\_lrÍxkA; rluGsfl}\ rÝofjgisgukxx KuG' wlfjcao<ÍsxÓlA Lrk,\_j]k' vmÍkdxlnji; fyilmjsRySul TÓÙjsRySul akMSÙl vlndsaqkfju fyujShl dkqØ eØaÏksdlÞ\ vfk,\SdlN -d{fjujH KÞl]j Yefj,\_jØ\ eowj]k' *f{]lgÌR* ehujmÍxjhkA TSflsmlÌSal d'jalcÙjsh -ujhUA%adÙjSrl Yefj,\_j]k' alÙmjurkA akÙjukA%t'ji d{,jukaluj >ásÌmkÙj iUlDUlrjS]Þ vmÍkdxln\; f{]ldgÌR Qgj]hkA QM]Ó Yefj,\_j]sÌmk'f\; aoS'l LSùl QÝSfl sdlnld{fjujhkxx aNgoeÍX KÞldkA; fkÝsØmj[ fkxcj[ eo]X t'jisdlÞkxx Qgk *akmj*ukA TiG]kÞ\; Qln]lhalu vjÍalcA ijfØSfl r}Sfl -u srÓjsRyukA ilquksmukA aMkA ijÙkdX akx]k' caualn\; f{]lgÌR LfjrlH fJGØulukA Qgk ccUSpiR fs'; ccUÙjsRy akxukalukÞlu goeegalu clp{CUikA TO rjzarÙjSh]\ ruj]k'k;
alÙmjuR CjihjAzgoeÙjhln\; akÙj elGÖfjulsn'ln\ ijCIlcA; TiSglsmlÌA siØ\ -glPj]sÌmk' vjh zlG<jSdledgnÍX%Ti riJr CjhlukzÙjShl -pja TgkÝkukzÙjShl KõijØ\ rÑksm rl}jH rjhrjH]k'flujgj]nA; dOfkddgA alYfaÓ TO cijSC,còG.ÙjH iUlDUlrA ckzaal]k'fkdomjuln\; LÑj%LÑj]kq[ -}k]Ó\%dkq[ Kgh\%Kh][ vjgi t'jiuksm aÏjhkxx svyju YefjgoeÍxln\ alÙmjurkA akÙj]ksalÌA siØ\ -glPj]k'f\; c\YfJ%ekgk, sshAzjdfuksm YefJdÍxlnjisu'fjH cACuajÓ; QlnÙjsRy KGÖgfl cI.liA Tijsm iUíal]sÌmk'k;
QÌA siØ\ eowj]sÌmk' sdlxkÙju rjhijx]\ znefjuksm YefJdsa'ln\ LyjusÌmk'sfæjhkA -pjaZ}ÙjH Tf\ cogUYefJd dh´rulujgj]lrln\ clPUf; Lm[ eqA[ CG]g t'jiuln\ selfkilu rjSipUÍX; rjy%Kn]hgjukA srÓkA%caJeÙkÞlinA; dlG,jSdlHÌ'ÍxkSmflu TO *rjSipUA* LGöiÙlnSÓl;
QlnS]lmj rHdH TSÌlqkA fkmgk'ksÞæjhkA equ dlhÙkÞlujgk' vjh YeSfUdfdX% dcikdgSul aÎ]gSul Kxx sixxakÞ\%TSÌlqjÓ; TijsmukA cogUYedlCikA Sdlmjic\YfikA fÑjhkxx >áA dsÞÙlA; fkÝjfkxxhkA QlnÙÓkamÍk' dxjdxksmukA añgÙjsRyukA SipjujH[ Yed{fjujH T]lhÙkÞldk' -<¸lpA ark,UgkA eæksiu\]k'fluj dlnlA;
.lzifA L,\mac\dòÙjsh ilarliflgdFukA QlnÌl}kdxjsh alSihjajÙkA caGöaluj do}jujn]ju Qgk SdgxJu ekgli{Ùaln\ T'\ clGÖYfJdalujÙJG'j}kxx a<l>hjuksm dF; .lzifÙjsh a<l>hj t' LckgvYdiGÙj cIGzÿA -YdajØ\ dJqm]j TYòsr ekyïxxjuirkA .lGzÿiêlgksm ck<{ÙkA rGÑpuksm im]R fJgsÙ .{zkdøÙjH ulzÍX rmÙjuirkaln\; ssi,\niliflgalu ilarR a<l>hjuksm ulzClhujH sv'\ ao'mjaÏ\ ulvjØfkA CkYdlvlgUgksm tfjGÌjsr LiznjØ\ a<l>hj Lf\ ilz\plrA svu\ffkA ao'lasÙ elpA >hjuksm Cjgc³jHsiØ\ LSÔ<sÙ elflxÙjSh]\ flq\ÙjufkA rak]\ egjvjfalu Tfji{Ùaln\; .lzifÙjsh a<l>hj iJÞkA Yewdsx dlnlrluj igk'jÓ; ayjØ\ ilarsRy wêpjrSal LfjrmkÙ pjicSal -n\ fjgkSilnA; QlnÌl}jsh alSihjÙÝkglsRy KujGsÙqkS'HÌ\ Yewdxksm QlnlSZl,A fkmÍjuiSulm\ .lzifdF%ilarliflgA%do}jSØG]sÌ}fln\; SdgxÙjrkSiÞj goeA sdlÞ TO ajÙ\ eSî LYf ekfjufÓ; Ydjc\fkiG,A 4%lA CfdÙjrmkÙ\ gvj]sÌ} alækmjagkfsRy fajq\d{fjulu aPkssg]lùjujH Qlnikaluj >ásÌmkÙj TO dFuksm covrukÞ\;
d{,jÌnjuksm iUfUc\f Z}ÍX TO ekgli{Ùikaluj QÙkSeldk'kÞ\; a<l>hjsu elflxÙjSh]\ vik}jÙlq\ÙjufjrkA ijÙ\ rmk'fjrkA fÑjhkxx clp{CUA fs'uln\[ >hj iG,Ùjshlgj]H còGCj]lR igk'k t'fjrkA iG,Ùjshlgj]H akxu\]k' PlrUijÙjrkA fÑjH; ccUekrGwrrÙjsRy asMlgk fhÙjhkxx Zmrlegalu -iGÙrÍxln\ f{]lgÌrjhkA a<l>hjuksm còGCrÙjhkA rlA dlnk'f\; aPUdlh SdgxJu cao<Ùjsh wlfjujH LPj,\_jfalu SaHdJq\clÝÙjd iUiësu ZmdÍxluj LqjØ\ SaHÌyÎ ZmrSulm\ flgfaUA svÕlA; alrk,sgÓlgksal'kSelsh -ujgk' .ofdlhA aPUdlh SdgxJu cao<Ùjsh Qgk cao<cIeºaluj arc³jhl]lA; a<l>hjuksm .gndlhÙjrk fkhUA fs' Tf\; TOuië]kijgkßalu L]lhsÙ ulFlGöUÍX KmRfs' L.jakDaluj igk'k; rlmkilqjdxkA KOglxgkA dglxgkaldk' SahlxG dkmjulgkA LmjulgkA dÑlxgkaldk' sflqjHdlsgs]lÞ\ dlG,jd ij.Silh\elprA rmÙjukA ssdsÙlqjhkdX svÕjØkA LflfjsRy eæ\ cIJdgjØksdlÞ\ rjhrjH]k'k; iG,Ùjshlgj]H igk' Qln]lhA alrk,sgÓlgksal'kSelsh -ujgk' ijpog.ofdlhÙjsRy ekrGwrraln\; ccUÙjsRy ekrGwrrASelsh; alSihjuksm còGCrA Selsh; dJqlxG]\ QlnikA Qgk KujGsÙqkS'HÌ\ fs'; iG,A akqkiR%YeSfUdjØkA ajFkrA%dG]jmdA alcÍxjH% rJÞkrjh\]k' pkgjfÍxjHrj'kA iykfjujHrj'kA Kxx fH]lhgîulnf\; dJqlxG SahlxG]\ si]k' Qln]lq\vdxkA%srÓ\[ ilq]kh[ ssdsÙlqjH Kh\e'ÍX t'ji% SahlxG rHdk' *LidlC*ÍxkA % QlnS]lmj[ QlncpU fkmÍjui%ij.iÍX eæksiu\]kSÝlqkÞldk' flH]lhjd fkhUflS>lPA c{,\mj]k'fjsrlÌA fs' LPjdlgÙjsRyukA ijSPufIÙjsRyukA covdÍxlukA alyk'kÞ\;
ao'\
QlnsÙ -PkrjdikA rlzgjdikalu SdgxJucao<ikA egSpC%ijSpC ahulxjdxkA T'\ fjgjØyjuk'sfÍsr t'ln\ rak]jrj egjSClPj]lrkxxf\;
alSihj rlmkilnJmkA dlhsa' cao<cIe\rA T'sÙ rlzgjdrlu ahulxj]\ .ofdlh YzlaJn ca{ßjsuÌMjukxx ijCIlcaluj goeA alyk'kÞ\; egSpCahulxjdX]lds} SdgxÙrjasuÌMjukxx KGÖgalu QlGÑdxluj Tf\ Lrk.isÌmk'k; .gndomikA cÝ'gkA SvG'\ clPlgn]lgkA pgjYpgkalu wrÍxksmSaH svhkÙk' LPjdlgA ilarR a<l>hjsu vik}jÙlq\Ùjufkaluj SvGÙksi]lA; ilarcIgoealG'k rjH]k' LPjdlggl,\YmJu cÝp\iUië]\ dJq\se}\ clPlgn]lgSRyukA pgjYpSRyukA Cjgc³\ dkrjÎkflqk'f\ rak]\ p{CUiH]gj]lR dqjukA; egSpC ahulxjdX]lsnæjH rl}jH rj'kxx LdHØukA cIfIS>lPA ayu\]k' ijSpC egjf"ëjfjukA -n\ TO ëlrÙ\ Lrk.isÌmk'f\;
Qln]lhA LPjdlgcÝp\iUiëujHrj'kxx flH]lhjd Salvraln\ t'keyuk'f\ .lzjdikA pkG×hikalu Qgk cfUA alYfSa -dk'kxxk; T'\ rak]\ QlnA LiPj]lhalukA QlnA S>lnc³lukA fknjÙgÍxksm yjS>M\ -ukA QlnØïulukA QlnA >A>G -ukA eo]xañgalukA -SZl,j]sÌmk'ksiæjhkA TsfÓlA KeS.lí{cÝp\iUiëuksm dlHØki}jH Cjgc³kdkrjØkxx TgjÌkfs'uln\; clPlgn]lG KeS.lzic\fk]X ilÍj]o}k'fjhosm cÝ'G]\ h.j]k' hl.A fs'ulnigksm Qln]lq\v; ssd]ohjuksm asMlgk goealuj equ Qln]lq\v TSÌlqkA rjhrjH]k'kakÞ\; egSpCahulxjdxksm dlgUÙjH QÙkdomk'fjrkA ic\YfPlgnA[ eo]xA[ QlncpU[ dhlañgÍX t'jiujhosm SdgxJuf egc\egA eæksiu\]lrkxx Licgaln\ QlnA; vjhG]\ QlnA rl}jSh]kxx clæh\ejdSal uFlGöSal -u am]alukA Lrk.isÌS}]lA; rjzarÍX
1; QlnlSZl,ÙjsRy Kh\eÙj dlG,jdcao<ÍxkA dlG,jdijpUukA iUlej]k'fjrkakSÝ cogUrkA dlhliëukA ccUixGØukaluj >ásÌ}lujgj]nA; eSî T'sÙ QlnÙjH rj'kA iUfUc\falu Q'lujgk'jgj]lA Lf\; ilarR t' ZmdÙjsRy L.liA YCSßualn\;
2; ilarR igk'f\ dlG,jd Yed{fjukaluj >ásÌ}ln\; Qgkesî ilarr\ SdgxJualu Qgk -pjgoeA KSÞl t'yjujÓ; T'\ LyjusÌmk' ilarR Y>l<\aniHd{falu cæh´aln\; Y>l<\aniH]gnÙjsRy |MikA -pjaZ}ÙjH fs' SdgxÙjhf\ tÙjujgj]nA;
3; T'shukÞlujgk' QlnlSZl,ÙjsRy Zmr]\ dlG,jdi{Ùjukaluj}ln\ iUíalu calrfukxxf\; LfjrlH QlnA Qgk dlG,jdlSZl,alujgk'k t'keyuk'fjH sfMjÓ;
4; QlnlSZl,ÙjsRy iUle\fj]kA wrdJuf]kA LmjëlrdlgnA SdgxÙjsRy dlhlië[ ccUixGØ[ d{,jgJfjdX[ dlG,jd>áÍX[ t'jiuksm Zmrukaluj QlnÙjsRy ajÙjrkA vmÍkdX]kakxx calrfuln\;
5; -PkrjddlhÙ\ QlnÙjsRy Zmr siØkalyju goeÙjH rjhrjH]k'k; T'sÙ dØimcao<ÙjsRy cIlPJrA QlnlSZl,ÙjsRy tÓl ZmdÍxjhkA iUíaln\;
