1; svyju LguR[ ihju LguR%dlnj]lG; 2; KSÞlgjh[ iS}lgjh[ SvlÌR Qlgjh%ahuG (tÓlA s/c\Sal/juA c\eJ,JckdX);
-d{fj clp{CUA alYfA
1; segjulG ræ[ svyjulG ræ% iUfUc¹ dkmoA>ÍX) 2; si}j[ dgjsi}j[ aSgl}j[ dkyShl}j (iUfUc¹ dkmkA>ÍX); efjrlh\" YpiUÍxksm >l<UZmrsu akRrjGÙj QO,PzknA arc³jhl]k' -d{fj Ye.licjßlïÙjr\ -pjilcj ssipUÙjH |sy YelPlrUakÞ\;
ij,vjdjñu\]keSulzj]k' QO,PÍxjhln\ TOsulgk cjßlïÙjr\ YelakDUakxxf\; Lnhj ij,Ùjr\ Svlhrlu\]RalG KeSulzj]k' QO,Paln\ dl}kSvr; dl}kSvruksm fÞkA SvrÙÞR elÝkA fÑjH clp{CUakÞSÓl; dlnj]lgkeSulzj]k' dJgj]jqÍkA QgkfgA dl}kSvr fs'; Svruksm eoikA elÝjsRy eÙjukA fÑjhkA claUakÞ\; KxxjukA Laj]jgR djqÍkA LgØ\ dqj]kduln\ vjhïjij,A aohA Sp<Ùk fjnGÙk selïk'fjr\ L}Ìlmjujsh ak/kzG svÕk'f\; dlnj]lG vjhïj]jqÍ\ LgØk dqj]k'k; Laj]jgrkA vjhïj]jqÍjrkA t}kdlhjukaluj clp{CUakÞ\;
efjrù\" ij,vjdjñ" dlmln\ SzlYfiGzwrfuksm dGÑ.oaj; -<lgÙjrkA KewJirÙjrkA SiÞj dlmjsr -YCuj]k' TiG]\ ehSÌlqkA Tqwïk]xjHrj'kxx KeYpiA |HS]Þjigk'k; LfksdlÞkfs' T]o}G]jmujH |MikA Yel>hUÙjhkxxf\ ij,vjdjñuln\; TOCIgaohjuksm LmkÙ >ákilu Qgk dkMjsØmjuln\ |MikSasy -pjilcj cakpluÍX ij,vjdjñ]luj KeSulzj]k'f\; YeSulzÙjH |dflrf ekhGÙk'ksiæjhkA iUfUc¹ rlaÍxjhln\ ij.j' iGzÍX]jmujH TO ccUÍX LyjusÌmk'f\; SdlmlClgj(svyiG)[ dl}kdGÌogA (iurlm\)[ dkykSdlïj[ doMH iur (dlnj]G)[ elSÝlhj (ak/kzG)[ ij,exxj (L}Ìlmj)[ Lh\eA (ahuG%eJØj) t'jÍsrulnjiuksm SegkdX; Lnhj ij,ÙjrkA iurl}jH KeSulzjØk igk'f\ ssdÌrgùj t' svmjuln\;
LnhjSizikA emA vkgk]jukA LgØ\ elhjH dqj]kdukA srykdujhjmkdukA svÕk'f\ elÝkij,Ùjr\ ssddÞ YefjijPjulsn'\ eJØjujsh ahuG eyuk'k; LnjSizÙjsRy dJsq i'ksemk' elÝkdXdomj vÙkSeldksa'k eyusÌmk'k; *emAvkgk]j* anÌjØlH afj elÝk eÝdm]kaSYf; dlnj]lgksm a{fc÷Jirjuln\ elhdR; ahÌkyA wjÓujsh dH]kxA YeSpCÍxjsh Svlhrlu\]RalG KeSulzj]k' *eqkflg]lhj*ukA elÝkij,Ùjrkxx YefjijPjusYf;
efjrly\" QO,PSCDgnikaluj >ásÌ} ijCIlcÍX" QO,P ccUÍxksm SCDgnikaluj >ásÌ}\ Q}riPj ijCIlcÍxkA ijh]kdxkA rjhijhkÞ\; ij,vjdjñu\]keSulzj]k' ccUÍxjhln\ TO LÑluj Clc\YfÍX domkfH elhj]sÌmk'f\;
*Lh\eA* SCDgj]kSÝlX QMu\]k rjh\]k' svmjuksm Sigk alYfSa tmk]lio t'ln\ ahugksm ijCIlcA; rJsglØ SdX]lÙujmÙkrj'kA TO agks'mk]nsa'ln\ svyiRalgksm afA; TgkÝksflmJ]lsf eyjsØmk]nsa'k gÞk do}G]kA rjG>áakÞ\; |qk pjicA c\YfJ cAzajÓlsf YifA elhjØ\ roH>áajÓlsf sv'\ dÓksdlÞk vfsØmkS]Þ LeoGÖ agk'SYf ahugksm LnhjSizA; elhdR SCDgj]lR dlnj]lgkA YifA tmk]k'k; akxugj tmk]kSÝlX cAclgjØlH dmki igksa' ijCIlcA dlnj]lG]kÞ\; SfrJØ dkÙjulH LgØjmlR dmalSïlg eyj]kSÝlqkA akÞjiJ]ÙjrgØjmlR sfl}lilmjuksm Th eyj]kSÝlqkA sfl}kgjulmgksf'ln\ dlnj]lgksm ijCIlcA; dlnj]lG elÝkij,ÙjrkeSulzj]k' svyjulGræukA segjulG ræukA eyj]k'f\ Yz<ncauÙ\ |qk YepîjnA svu¹SC,aln\;
efjSrq\" ey]k' agk'\[ Qqk]jsrfjsg rJÍk' agk'\[ cIuA YedlCj]k'i[ TgkÝk sixxal]k'i[ sixxikA elhkA d}jul]k'i%TÙgA agk'kdsxls] -pjilcjdxksm e]hksÞ'ln\ ijCIlcA; elÝjsrukA -rSuukA igØigujH rjGÙlR dqjikxx agk'kakÞSYf; TÙgA dFdX domkfhkA LfjCSulíjdxln\; Lh\eA cfUajÓlsfukajÓ; *TgkÝkgk]j*su' agk'jsr]kyjØ\ dlnj]lgksm dFdxjH eglaGCakÞ\; sixxA d}jul]k'*d}ksdlmj* t' svmj Lzc¹UdomÙjsRy flq\ilgÍxjH Kxxfkfs'; rJhÝlhuksm elhkaluj SvGÙk dmÎlH elhkA sixxikA siSÖsyul]lsa'ln\ L}Ìlmjujsh -pjilcjdX eyuk'f\; cIuA YedlCrSC,jukxx vjh *EAzckdX* eMjÌjmjØkixgk' svmjdxldlA -pjilcjdxksm Lssfh eogjf QO,PÍX;
efjsr}\" vjh frf\ -pjilcjagk'kdX c<UeGÖfÙjsh ëlrjdÍX (tR/ajd\) -n\; LfksdlÞkfs' iACrlC.J,nj Srgjmk'iukA; dlnj]lG dkmHekÏjr\ QO,Pal]k' La{felh[ ijCÌkA pl<ikayjulfjgj]lR -<gj]k' -SglzUÌØ[ dl}krlu\]gksm eqkflg]lhj fkmÍju Kpl<gnÍX;
z{S<ledgnÍxkA ilSpUledgnÍxkA
-pjilcjdX Kyjsfl}\ KÌkdhAisgukÞl]k'f\ egjcgÍxjH h.Ualu ic\fk]Xs]lÞln\; akxækMjdxkA vkgu\]lsÙlÞkaln\ Ligksm YePlr cA.gnelYfÍX; TOMsdlSÞl voghksdlSÞl rjGÑjØ *eorjs]l}*ujhln\ Svlhrlu\]RalG ir ij.iÍX SCDgj]k'f\; eJØjujsh ahuG vl]kdX fs' KeSulzjØkigk'k; akxækMjdxjhln\ eh -pjilcjdxkA SfR cA.gjØksi]k'f\; KÌkA akxdkA T}ksiu\]lR vkgu\]lsÙlÞkA KeSulzj]k'k; ahugksm *iMj]kmk]* aÙsRy Sflmln\; ahuG dl}ksfÍksdlÞ\ vohkÞl]lykÞ\; dkykSïl}jsdlÞkxx voh\ KeSulzj]lÙ -pjilcj iGzÍX dkyiln\; TOMØJxksdlÞkxx *Ly]Ùj* KeSulzjØ\ îOgUA svÕk'igln\ Svlhrlu\]RalG; Siq\ agÙmjsdlÞln\ L}ÌlmjujH KgH KÞl]jigk'f\; akx vfØ\ d}jhkA TgjÌjmÍxkA KÞl]k'fjhkA -pjilcj iGzÍX]\ ssipz\PUakÞ\; vGÑilpUÍxln\ SzlYfiGz dhlgoeÍxjH |MikSasy KeSulzsÌmkÙk'f\; Qlm]kqHSelhkxx ck,jgilpUÍxkA KeSulzj]k'kÞ\; fYïjilpUÍX zjgjiGzÍX]jmujH ijgxaln\; t'lH Kh}jÌruksm rlg\ fYïjulukeSulzj]k' ekxxiiJn fYïj vGÑilpUÍxksm Qgk cASulwrA fs'; zkùjs]lss} (dÓkilq]kgk) KxxjH rjyØ sclsg>kgksm (aoÙvkgu\])uksm ilu\ saqkdksiØmØ\ Lfk dkhk]juln\ SfR dkykaG *sspiA dlnH* rmÙk'f\; iurl}jsh -pjilcjdX KeSulzj]k' *fÝy\* t' ilSpUledgnA Qgk akxækMj fs'; KÙgSdgxÙjsh sfÕA dhldlgRalglu ahugkA iÏlRalgkA svÞS]lhkÞl]lR Svgjs]l}uksm dÝln\ KeSulzjØkigk'f\;
fJukÞl]H
T'\ fJsÌ}j iUledaluj KeSulzj]k'ksiæjhkA -pjilcjdX]\ fJukÞl]lR cIïalu gJfjdxkÞ\; K'agikA (vmØj) QgkfgA dl}ksvÙjukA KeSulzjØln\ ahÝÞlgÍX fJukÞl]jujgk'f\; rlgpa<G,juln\ fÍsx fJukÞl]lR e_jÌjØsf'ln\ Ligksm ijCIlcA; S>zogjsh dl}krlu\]RalG akxæJykdX KgØ\ fJukÞl]jujgk'k; dÓkA Shl<ikA fÑjH SvGÙkgØ\ fJukÞl]k' Yeld{fgJfj (¡¡) -n\ aj] zjgjiGzÍxkA LmkÙdlhA isg fkmG'k i'jgk'f\; *v]jak]j*su' Lgnj dmÎln\ dlnj]lG fJukÞl]jujgk'f\; sixxlgA ely]Ó\ akxAdkMjuksm ili}SÙlm\ SvGÙkejmjØ\ Kgk]kd,nA sdlÞkgckSÝlX KÞldk' fJsÌlgj akxAdkMjujH rjyØk siØjgj]k' Kh}jÌoÌjSh]k edG'ln\ dlnj]lG fJukÞl]k'f\;
ssdsÙlqjhjrkxx LcAc\d{fic\fkdX
dk}samØjH KewJiralGzal]ju Q}riPj SzlYfiGzÍxkÞ\; akx[ TOM[ vogH t'jiuln\ Tfjrkxx YePlr LcAc\d{fic\fk; ekÓlÎjixxj dJyjsumkÙ\ dlcGSzl/kwjÓujsh sdlyzG domdX srÕlykÞ\; *Salfjgixxj* sdlÞkA TiG dom srÕlykÞ\; aosÌÙju elHixxj sdlÞ\ svyjufgA domdxkÞl]lykÞ\ dlcGSzls}Ùs' svyiRalG; dÞH vfkÌkdxjH svÑJR fÌjÌjmj]k' ekhuc\YfJdX *dkgju* t' QgkfgA svyju dom dmjØk ejmj]lykÞ\; vfkÌjH ixgk' *Sel}ÌkÓ\* vfØln\ TfkÞl]k'f\; dÏlsÝl}j t' QgjrA LÝkA ijÓkaln\ rlul}jrkxx YePlr KedgnA; akxSul[ dlr]iksÍ' dl}kdikSÍl rlguksm QMs]lSÝl ijÓkÞl]lR KeSulzj]kA; SdlxjiGzÙjHse} -hkdxksm KO'kSigjsh sflhj vfØln\ ijHØgmkÞl]k'f\; akxSul dl}kdikSÍl -n\ LÝjrkeSulzj]k'f\; a'lR[ svyiG[ dlnj]lG fkmÍjuiG akxsdlÞkxx sfMlhj (voÞkijÓ\)ujH dsÓu\f\ svyka{zÍsx iJq\Ùk'igln\; TOMsdlÞkÞl]k' KOÙlR dkqhkeSulzjØ\ eîjsu ejmj]k'igln\ akfkilRalgkA[ ij,iRalgkA; dkyjvUgksm voÞHÌjmjukA dkxfs'; dlnj]lG ijÙjmlrkeSulzj]k'f\ ilqÌk'uksm fmjsdlÞkÞl]k' *Sfl}]Ýk*sdlÞln\;
añUij,A
rù\ dh]j aJRejmj]k'igln\ aj] -pjilcj iGzÍxkA; rJGilx]kgk[ aSgl}j]kgk[ dl}krlgdA (ahælg)[ Tù[ d]kixxjsÙlhj[ dÓksdlsuØ[ SamR fkmÍj rjgiPj añUij,ÍX -pjilcjdX KeSulzjØkigk'kÞ\; Qgk ij,sØmjSu LÓlÙ akÙjxkA *akÙxjsRy LxjurkA*ukA -n\ svyigksm *añUij,A*; Ti LgØkdh]julH añUÍX dÏkdlnlR iÕlsf selÍj]jm]kaSYf;
irij.i SCDgnA
d{,j[ rlul}\[ irij.iÍxksm SCDgnA%Tiuln\ selfksi -pjilcjdxksm egÝglzf sflqjhkdX; d{,jukA rlul}kA .înA Srmkd t' sswijdliCUsÙ f{e¹jsÌmkÙk'ksiæjH irij.iSCDgnA LisRy .OfjdliCUÍxksm rji{Ùju\]ln\; SdgxÙjsh rjîje¹ irÍxjHrj'kA yjcGi\ irÍxjHrj'kA 120 QlxA irij.iÍX SCDgj]k'ksÞ'ln\ QOSpUlzjd dn]\; Plfk]X[ ccUwrU QO,PÍX t'jisuÓlA TfjH KXsÌmkA; t'lH eJØj]l}jHrj'k alYfA royjShsy cScUlh\e'ÍX SCDgj]k'ksÞ'ln\ Sdgx irzSi,n SdYòÙjsh Qgk e_rA iUíal]k'f\; hZkirij.iÍxksm |MikA ihju alG]Mlu f{CogjH 150Shsy eØagk'kdX tÙjSØgk'kÞ\; TijujH .ogj.lzikA eJØj]lmkdxjHrj'kA -pjilcjdX SCDgj]k'fSYf; eØ[ egkf (eJØjujsh ahuG) Svlh[ efj (Svlhrlu\]G) t'jÍsr <gjfirsÙukA ThsdlqjukA irsÙukA -pjilcjdX SiGfjgjØk arc³jhl]k'k; QlSgl irij.iikA ijxuk'f\ |fjrA irÙjhlsn'\ -pjilcjdX]\ r'luyjulA; ij.iSCDgnÙjSrlSgl'jrkA dlhakÞ\; SirhykfjujhkA aq]lhÙkaln\ QO,PccUÍX SCDgj]k'f\; aj] QO,PÍxkSmukA Sigln\ YePlrA; aq]lhÙ\ Sig\ eyjsØmk]kilR LPIlr.lgA dkyikaln\; LaHsÌlgk[ LmefjuR[ dc\fogjaÎH[ Sdlhjùj[ rykrJÞj[ Cfligj[ elm[ elHakfk]\[ fkmÍju djqÍkdxkA Qlgjh[ aoijh[ dl}kfjÌhj[ dkykSïl}j[ dgjækyjÎj[ aPkg]kyjÎj[ fqkfla fkmÍjuiuksm SigkdxkA elSØlMj[ Tù fkmÍjuiuksm sflhjukA srÓj][ fl'j][ dmk][ fkmÍju dlu\dxkA dqùj]kgk[ dlÎjg]kgk[ egÞ]kgk[ akxxjh]kgk fkmÍju ijÙkdxkA ek'[ rlzagA[ iun fkmÍjuiuksm eoikdxkA eÙjgjÌoikA (dl}k wlfj eYfj LFil eCk elCj) -pjilcjdX SCDgj]k' QO,PccUÍxjH vjhfln\;
tÏu\]luj iSMlmH[ elhj[ rlæ\[ eoiA[ aSgl}j t'jiuksm ijÙkdxkA SCDgj]k'k; sfxxjujHrj'kA sixxsÌrjHrj'kA SCDgj]k' dkïjgj]aln\ asMlgk YePlr irij.iA; dlmjsRy îuikA QO,P]ÝrjdX]\ LcAc\d{fic\fk]sxÙj]lrlukxx LajfSCDgnikA aohA TO ij.iÍxksmsul'kA h.Uf ckëjgaldksa'kyÌjÓ; /jcA>G akfH alGØ\ isgukxx dlhA vJrju\]l SCDgnÙjSRyfln\; akfk]jR djqÍ\ SCDgj]k'fkA T]lhÙkfs'; Ck,\]irÍxjH ixgk' TO gÞk ccUÍxkaln\ eJØjujsh ahugksm YePlr igkalr SYclfc³kdX; 94 /jcA>G akfH 95 sEY>kigj isg eJØj scMjHsaRyjsh 20 dkmkA>Íxjsh 40SeG SvG'\ 388 SCDgn ulYfdxjhluj 4665 dj;YzlA vJrj]luukA Qd\Sml>G akfH sEY>kigj isg 332 SCDgn ulYfdxjhosm 10[008 dj;YzlA akfk]jR djqÍkA SCDgjØj}kÞ\; ,lAeo iUiclujdxln\ vJrj]luksm -iCU]lG; akfk]\ dlhjÙJM rjGÑlnÙjrlnkeSulzj]k'f\; Lajfalu SCDgnAaohA TO gÞk ij.iÍxkA iACrlCÙjsRy i]jhln\; vJrj]lu ses}'\ KnÍj]j}lR ixxjfs' akyj]kdukA SCDgnÙjsRy txkÌÙjrluj flsq fJujmkdukA svÕlykÞ\; ij.iSCDgnA rmÙk' aMk cakpluÍxln\ TO gJfj ejRfkmgk'f\; vJrj]luksm dlhA fJgk'Sflsm SfRdlhA fkmÍk'k; sau\ LiclrA isg aPkicïaln\;
SfsrmkÌ\
ahuG[ dkykaG[ dlnj]lG fkmÍj rjgiPj zjgjiGzÍX SfsrmkÌjH ijpz\Pgln\; SfsrmkÌjr\ QlSglgkÙG]kA frfk gJfjdxkA ijCIlcÍxkakÞ\; doMRSfRagÍxksm vjMlAsdlÝÙlujgj]kA Sfrjgj]k'f\; *ts'sumk]lR Qgk vo}kA -xkA -}lAixxjukA igkSÝlX flÍlSal@ t'k sdlÝjSrlmk cÑfA SvlpjSØ SfrJØ domkdo}kdukxxksi'ln\ eJØjujsh ahugksm ijCIlcA; SfsrmkÙk dqjÎukmR dÝk sel}jiJn Lrk.iakÞluj}kÞSYf; rjhlijÓlÙ glYfjujH ahurkA ahuÙjukA domjuln\ SfR tm]lR Seldkd; akxulnjumjØ\ TOM siØ\ sd}juln\ Sfsrmk]lR agÙjH duyk'f\; ahuR Ty]js]lmk]k' -}lAixxjujH SfRel}[ ak]lÎlhj fkmÍjui akdxjH tÙj]k'f\ ahuÙjuln\; i]uksm rlg\ samÎln\ -}lA ixxjukÞl]k'f\; LÓjs]lmj ixxj aos'ÏA siØksd}j emjsd}juln\ segkSïR (iRSfR) tmk]k'f\; SfRdom\ tijsmuksÞ'yjuk'f\ *Sfrjx]A* (SfrJØuksm aoxH) sdlÞln\; SfrJØuksm aoxH |fk agÙjhlSnl QfkÍk'f\ Lijsmulujgj]kA dom\; iRSfR[ svykSfR[ vJSxR[ SdlHSfR[ vSÌR[ dkykSïR t'jÍsr -ykfgA SfrkÞSYf; sEY>kigjujH eo]k' ilqÌk'[ imÌk' |YejhjH eo]k' svykek'[ eox[ vJrj [ dgjùkgkxj[ sixxØkgkxj[ SelÍ\[ elagA t'J agÍxln\ YePlr aPkagÍX;
SfrJØ dkÙlfjgj]lrkA dkÙjulH aykagk'lukA vjh svmjdX -pjilcjdX KeSulzj]k'kÞ\; dkÙjHrj'kA gîSrmlR dÕjhkA akDÙkA dl}k vÏugØk ekg}juln\ dlnj]lG Sfsrmk]k'f\; dkÙk dj}julH rohj Th LgØjmk'k; dkSÙMk rJgki'lH TiG dmalSïlguksm Th sfl}kgjulmlsf eyjØ\ LgØjmk'k; TrjuksaYfSul dl}yjikdX; cIïA f}dÙkSelhkA LrUrkA fjgc\d{frkaluj Lmj]mj SflMksdlSÞujgj]kSÝlqkA iACl.jalrÙjsRy vkgu\]lsÙlÞjshlxjÌjØ\ -pjilcj dlÙksiØ LeoGÖlrk.iÍxksm cùjf cÝÙln\ dl}yjikdX; Yed{fjukalukxx sel]jXsdlmj >áA akyjÎlH ejs' -pjilcjujÓ;
