ark,UvjïukSmukA rgiACÙjsRy vgjYf & .lirlegalrÍxkxx ajÙkdxksmukA Qgk YePlrZmdA LagfIA t' -Cuikaluj >ásÌmk'kÞ\; TO flfIjdalrA SYdl/JdgjØj}kxx vj<\rÍxjH Yeplraln\ .înA; eh ajÙkdxjhkA Lz\rj ark,UrkA h.j]k'fkA ff\Ehaluj elvdA svÕlÙ -<lgikA elvdA svu\f -<lgikA t' iUfUlcA ark,UR arc³jhl]k'fkA ckYePlr clAc\]lgjdZ}Íxln\; Yed{fj (Nature)ujHrj'\ cAc\dlg (Culture) ÙjShu\]\ t' egjnlaA Tfkaluj >ásÌ}jgj]k'k; Lz\rj h.jØfjsr]kyjØ\ QlSgl rl}jhkA KÞluji' LyjijsRy ijCplACÍxjH Srgju iUfUlcaksÞæjhkA Zmrlegaluj SYdl/Jd{falu Qgk vj<\raln\ |fk cAc\dlgÙjhkA fJukA .înikA; eSùYòjuÍxjhosm TO ShldsÙ Lyjuk'fjrlH LùkfhÙjhkxx covdYdaÍX (codes) KÞ\; eh ajÙkdxjhkA LSrUlrUA ijrjauAsvÕlR clPj]k' SYdl/jfÍX (Codes having reciprocal Convertibility) dlnlA; dmkÌakxx agA = Siij]lÙ alAcA t'f\ - ijPÙjhkxx Qgk SYdl/jfaln\;
Y>cJhkdlG]\ dlmksi}jsÙxjØ\ d{,jsvÕlR -pUA txkÌalujgk'jÓ; eØagA akyj]k'f\ clPj]lfjgk'SÌlX LiG dlmkvk}\ agA si}jiJq\Ùj; eØagA si}k'f\ ijh]juj}kÞ\; fJujH vks}mkÙ agA si}jsumk]lA; SiijØ -<lgÙjrk calïgaluj SYdl/jfalu Qgk vj<\ralnjf\; ark,UalAcA fj'k' ejClvjrk fkhUaln\ eØagA iJq\Ùk'irkA; *Lejrluj* ajÙjH ejClvjsr dlnk'f\ wJGÏjØ agikaluj >ásÌmkÙk'kÞ\; ark,UalAcA .îj]k'fjHrj'kxx egjnlaA dlnj]k' vj<\rÍxmÍju eh ajÙkdxkA ehujmÙkakÞ\;
ark,UalAcÙjrkedgA dÓkA a{zalAcÙjrkedgA d}jukxx agikA egc\egA alMlik' SYdl/Jd{f vj<\rÍxln\; wJGÏjØ agA r}kixGÙlik' svmjukaluj >ásÌmkÙlik' vj<\raln\; - SYdl/jfÍX TÍsr iluj]lA"
ixGÙjsumkÙ svmj " *Lejrluj* ajÙjH fky' c\FhÙkdjm'kyÍju Qgk ij.lgUR Qgk rîYfikaluj SYeaÙjhluj; -pUA Qgk fixuksm goeÙjhkA ej'Jm\ ukifjuksm goeÙjhkA YefUîsÌ} rîYfsÙ LulX ijil<A svu\fk; L]lhÙ\ ark,UG]\ d{,jsu]kyjØ\ Q'kayjujÓlujgk'k; alAcSÙlsmlÌA eØ]yj & PlrUÍX]kedgA wJGÏjØ ag],nÍxlniG dqjØjgk'f\; rîYfc\YfJ aPkgakxx Kgkx]jqÍkA vJrj]jqÍkA sdlÞki'\ LsfÍsr fj'nsa'\ .GÙlijsr e_jÌjØk; -pUA Lisx .GÙli\ dkÑ}j]lujH QxjÌjØkisØæjhkA Qgj]H .GÙlijsRy cS<lpgR Lisx dÞkejmjØk; LfjrkSC,A LiG egcUaluj QgkajØk flacj]lR fkmÍj; Qgj]H rîYfc\YfJ Lixksm LÑlujuÑuksalÙ\ dkxjØksdlÞjgk]kSÝlX Lisxlgk Yelnjuluj goelïgsÌ}\ LÑlujuÑuksm YCß Svlx]or rjyÎ Qgk ihju i{îÙjSh]k înjØksdlÞk eyÎk " (sy/\) TR/Ul]lG wJGÏjØ agaÓ[ Svlxaln\ dqjS]Þf\;@ ,/\epgoejnjulu LiX agÙjH duyj Svlx]M eyjØ\ flsquj}k; ej'Jm\ flsqujyÍj ark,Ugoealuj alyj SvlxA eldA svSÕÞijPA LÑlujuÑsu e_jÌjØk; ekfju -<lgA dqjØlròjØ ekgk,RalG - SvlxagA dHS]lmlhjsdlÞ\ si}jsumk]lR YCajØk; esî[ srmkflsul'k CIcj]lR Lh´A causamkÙSÌlX LiG Lfkisg agÙjH si}jukÞl]ju dkf (akyji\) domjSØG'kdxÎk; Kmsr rÓ asMlgk aqk sdlÞkiglR gÞlNdk}jdsx LiG eyÎkij}k; SeldkAiqj]\ igÞ YeSpCÙk wJij]k' Qgk ,/\epsÙ dj}ju dk}jdX Lfjsr SiijØkfj'k; Lf\ LiG]\ ijh]juj}kxx .înalujgk'k; Ligfk dqjØ alYfujHÙs' i{ßgluj; ilGßdUc<walu QlGÑ]kyikA >lPjØk; t'lH Qgk aYïilpj & ssipUR LiG]\ uOÖrA iJsÞmkÙksdlmkÙk;
YeulcsÌ}lsnæjhkA i{îA si}jÙlsqujy]juiSglm\ LijmsaÓlA si}jÙxjØ\ SvlxA r}kejmjÌj]lR cîYfc\YfJ eyÎk; ej'Jm\ .GÙlijsRy agnSC,A LiX -dlCSÙu\]kfs'Seluj; asMlgk e_rÙjH ,/\epikA Svlxi{îikA TÓ; LfjH rîYfc\YfJ -dlCÙkrj'\ rmJH ccUÍX sdlÞki'k t'kA (sy/\) TR/U]lsg dk}sru\fk e_jÌjØksi'kaln\; el_iUfUlcaksÞæjhkA Zmrujsh clwlfUA YCSßualn\; *wj* ajÙjH TO dF asMlgkfgÙjH dlnlA; rîYfc\YfJukaluj >ásÌmk'ulX ij.lgUrÓ: ijdhlAzrln\; .GÙlijsRy cS<lpgR Lixksm QxjÙlixA dÞkejmjØSC,A rîYfc\YfJ .GÙlijSrlm\ SvlxsÙ]kyjØ\ eyÎk; TO el_ÙjH SvlxA ccUÙjsRy fÞjH ijxulmk'fluj}ln\; - eØSØlxA LiX dmjØk viØ\ fsRy .GÙlijsRy ilujShu\]k fkÌjs]lmkÙk; ej'Jm\ TR/Ul]lsg SvlxA eldsvÕk'ijPA e_jÌjØk; TO el_ÙjH SvlxA r}kÞl]lR c\FhACgjul]kSÝlX aqk r,\mSÌ}iG Sisy aqksdlÞkiglR Qgk dk}jsu eyÎkijmk'k; iqj]\ Qgk i{ßR ,/\epsÙ elvdA svÕk'f\ dk}j dlnk'k; i{ßR ijh]jsuæjhkA dk}j Lf\ .îjØk; Kmsr LisRy fhakmj rgØk[ Lir\ imjdkÙjSu rm]lrlio t' c\Fjfjukaluj; rîYfc\YfJSulm\ .GÙli\ Lajfl.jrjSiCA YedmjÌjØfjrlH LiX domkfshl'kA sixjsÌmkÙjujÓ; ej'Jm\ .GÙlijsr rjG>ájØ\ LiX -dlCSÙ]k do}js]lÞkSeluj;
*YdlS<l* ajÙjH Sisylgk el_aln\ dlnk'f\; wJGÏjØ agA fj'k'isg dÞSÌlX rîYfc\YfJ fsRy .GÙlijr\ ijijPujrA SvlxA rpjujH Qqkdji'\ Qgk i{îØki}jH LmjÎk djm]k'f\ dl}js]lmkÙk; -pUA Lulxksm cS<lpgRalG Lfk ij,l<lgsa'k dgkfj .îj]lR amjØk; Qgk dk}j SvlxAfj'k'fkdÞ\ Lf\.kfsÌ} LmkÙYzla]lG fÍX efjilujdkxj]k' rpjujHrj'lnjfk dj}jusf'yjÎ\ LÝg'k; ilGÙ ses}'k eg'k; agAsi}j SvlxA ijfØk; rîYfc\YfJ Sisyllgk EhA (Bacaba) tÍsr .îj]nsa'k e_jÌjØk; aÏjH dkqjukÞl]j LfjH LmkÌ\ tÍsrukÞl]lsa'kA LiX e_jÌjØk; ao'lafluj LiX e_jÌjØf\ agØJrjsu]kyjØlujgk'k; LsfÍsr d{,jsvÕnA[ LfksdlÞ\ LÌikA LmukA tÍsrukÞl]nA ts'ÓlA LiX e_jÌjØk; TO dlhsaÓlA rîYfc\YfJukA .GÙlikA Y><\avgUA elhjØjgk'k; Qgj]H .GÙlijÓlÙ cauÙ\ Lisx QglX >hlHcAzAsvu\fk; LiX]\ gíYcliakÞluj; aYïCíjukxx Qgk ij,elrJuakÞl]j rl}jHs]lmkÙ\ ehsgukA sdl'\ LiX -dlCSÙ]\ fjgjØkSeluj; ij,ÙjHrj'kA gîsÌ} vjhG]\ d{,j & .îUdlgUÍX fkmG'k sdlÞkSeldlR dqjÎk; wJGÏjØ agikA vjfHÌkMjHrj'kxx LiCj,\mÍxkA fj'jgk' Qgk wrfsuuln\ rîYfc\YfJ .oajujH i'SÌlX dlnk'f\; - wrf SvlxA ixGÙjujgk'k[ Lhælgic\fkiluj alYfA; LsfÍsr elvdAsvu\fk .îj]nsa'\ rîYfc\YfJ e_jÌjØk; esî SvlxA LiG]k SiÞYf h.jØjgk'jÓ; LSÌlSqu\]kA zG.jnjuluj]qjÎ rîYfc\YfJ Svlxd{,jsu]kyjØ\ akqkirkA e_jÌjØk; LiX iJÞkA -dlCÙkSeluj fjgjØk i'SÌlX agØJrjukA fÏjaÙrkA vkg]ukA LgjukA dÌhÞjukA sdlÞk i'k; TO dFuiclrj]k'f\ elvdijPjdxksm ijignSÙlsmuln\; *du\Sel* ij.lzÙjHsÌ}iG]\ TO ijPÙjH rîYfc\YfJsu' dFlelYfSal Lixln\ d{,j wrÍsx e_jÌjØsfS'l Kxx el_ajÓ; asMlgk el_ÙjH TO ccUÍsx]kyjsØÓlA ark,UG]\ eyÎksdlmkÙf\ Qgk svyju wïkiln\;
eØu\]kASiijØkA " -<lgÙjsRy TO gÞic\FdxkA rgiACÙjsRy clao<U & -vlg fhÍxjHdlnlA; Txuixksm ijil<aln\ -pUA cA.ij]k'sfæjH Lijil<jfulu aoÙisx LmkÌÙ\ TgkÙk' QglvlgA 19%lA roMlÞjhkA scRy\ QlaG wjÓujhkÞlujgk'k; LiX SYeaÙjr\ & plÝfUÙjr\ TrjukA *eld*aldlÙfjrlH Lisx Q'k *voml]j* tmk]kd t' .în & gfj .liÍX SYdl/JdgjØ Qgk vj<\ralnJulvlgA; vjh en\/jfRalG Tfjsh gfj.lisÙ cIJdgj]k'jÓ; rjgldgjØk fxxj]xÎfjsr *L}Ùkiu\]kd* t' vjïuksm vj<\ralnjsf'\ ilRwrÌ\ L.jYelusÌmk'k; TAz¸ÞjH aoÙiX rz\relpuluj r{ÙAsvÕk' efjikÞlujgk'k; YElRcjsh vjh.lzÙ\ ijil<AdqjulÙ *aoÙisx*ukA *aoÙisr*ukA Kxxj[ djqÍkdX[ Qlm\c\ t'ji sdlÞkÞl]ju *clh/\ fJMkd* t' -vlgakÞlujgk'k; TxuiR & TxuiX ijil<ÙjShGsÌ}SÌlqkA aoÙkrjH]k' Lisr & Lisx -<lgA eØ]k (clh/\ Siij]lyjÓSÓl) fj'lR sdlmkÙ\ -<lg & plÝfU & -vlg vj<\rAsdlÞ\ Ligksm Lic\F covjÌj]k'k;
Lijil<jfsu LmkÌjhjgkÙj Lixksm Spl,A rJ]jsumk]k'fkSelsh YecijØ seÏjsrukA YeluayjujØ seÏjsrukA -<lgA eldAsvÕk' fgÙjhkxx cjAS>lxjd\ Ydjuujhosm Ligksm Spl,ikA alMjsumk]k'k; elvdYdju Spl,egj<lgYdju t' LGf\FA SYdl/JdgjØ vj<\raln\; eh iGzÿ]lG]jmujhkA -<lgA dqj]k'fjrkA sshAzjd >áÙjrkA fj'kd t'Gf\FA igk' epalnkeSulzj]k'f\;
(Claude Levi-StrausssRy The Raw and the Cooked t' YzçÙjHrj'\ fÕlyl]juf\" ijwudkalG SaSrlR)
