tqkfj fÕlyl]juf\[ LS]lG/\ (ACCORD) sRyukA[ zo/ÓoG -pjilcj akS'M cAZÙjSRy(AMS)Th"Research and Documentation wing H YeiGÙj]k' cj; hxjfukA do}kdlgkA
rJhzjgj wjÓujsh zo/ÓoG flho]jH enjuG[ dl}krlu\]G[ s>}]kykÝG[ akxx]kykÝG t'jÍsr Lùkij.lzÙjhkxx -pjilcjdxln\ eÞkdlhA akfSh wJijØki'jgk'f\; dl}jShl dlmjSrlm\ SvG'k djm]k' YeSpCÍxjShl wJijØjgk'fksdlÞkfs' Yed{fjukalu\ TqSvG'kdjm]k'flujgk'k Tigksm .îngJfjdxkA iJmkiu\]hkA vmÍkdxksaÓlAfs'; SaHeyÎ Lù\ ij.lzA -pjilcjdxjH zo/Óogjsh *-pjilcj akS'McAZA* domkfhluj Tmse}\ YeiGÙj]k' enjuG[ dl}krlu\]G[ s>}]kykÝG[ akxx]kykÝG fkmÍju ij.lz]lG equdlhA akfSh -<lgÙjrluj KeSulzjØki' ic\fk]sxuln\ TO ShDrÙjH ijigj]k'f\; tÓl ij.lz]lgkA flsq eglaGCj]k' tÓl ic\fk]xkA KeSulzj]k'ksÞæjHSelhkA QlSgl do}gkA domkfhlukA T,\mSÙlsmukA .înÙjrluj -YCujØjgk' QS'lgSÞl ic\fk]sxÌMjalYfaln\ Lflf\ ij.lz]lSglm\ SvGÙkÌyuk'f\;
enjuG; *doN* -n\ enjugksm Qgk T,\m -<lgeplGf\FA; enju.l,ujH dkÑR t'lnjfjsr eyukd; aq]lhÙln\ Tf\ LPjdalukA dj}k'f\; ehfgA donkdX; eMkdkÑR[ fix]kÑR[ srÓj]kÑR[ Sdluj]kÑR[ dlsgdkÑR[ alækÑR[ dgmj]kÑR[ rlu\aksh]kÑR[ dluH]ÞR dkÑR[ LÝkAdkÑR[ vJgkAdkÑR (ix]kÑR)[ segk]lhRdkÑR[ vs]]kÑR[ ejÓkdkÑR[ SrnkækÑR[ aùdkÑR[ dlfkdkÑR[ eRyjdGxjdkÑR[ akGsxdkÑR[ SdlfdkÑR[ ag]kÑR[ SugksdlG}jdkÑR[ flxjdkÑR[ sixxdkÑR[ vish]kÑR[ LgjdkÑR t'jÍsr 26 fgalnkxxf\; TO donkdxksm do}ÙjH |MikA ihkf\ *dgmjdkÑ*rln\; gÞlaf\ *segk]lhdkÑR*; |MikA svykf\ *flxjdkÑR*; selfkSi donkdSxsuÓlA dyjiØln\ dqj]kd; vs]dkÑR[ ekMkdkÑR[ flxjdkÑR[ dgmjdkÑR[ SrnkækÑR fkmÍjui QSgujmÙjH do}aluln\ KÞlikd t'fjrlHfs' Ti Plglxaluj dj}kA; doNiddxjH iSØMikA gkvjdgA ekMkdkÑR fs'ulnSYf; Tf\ vjfHekMkdxjhkA ekMjsRy vkMki}Ùkaln\ KÞlikd; Qgk c\FhÙ\ akxØkÞlulH ejs' LSfc\FhÙ\ LSf pjicA KÞldksa'fkA[ rÓ anaksÞ'fkaln\ ekMkdkÑsRy cijSC,f; Tf\ ssdsdlÞ\ alYfSa eyj]lio; dÙjSul ssdS]lS}l aSMl KeSulzjØlhkA LfkSelsh eyjØfjr\ SC,A LmkÌjhj}\ vk}lhkA LSfc\FhÙ\ LmkÙsdlÓA ekMkdkÑrkÞlijÓ t'\ eyusÌmk'k; |MikA gkvjdgalufksdlÞkA PlglxA h.j]k'fksdlÞkAfs' cIïaliCUA dqjÎ\ >l]jukxx ekMkdkÑsr -pjilcjdxÓlÙiG]kA ijH]lykÞ\; eRyjdGxj[ segj]lhjdkÑR[ SdlfdkÑR[ rlu\aksh]kÑR fkmÍjuisuls] |yjulH gSÞlaoS'l alYfSa dj}lykxxo; dyjsiu\]lR SiÞYf dj}lÙfksdlÞ\ TO donkdX vkmkduln\ efji\; ilqujhujShl[ aÙÍuksm ThujShl KÌkAakxdkA SfØ\ i{Ùjul]ju dkÑR LfjH selfjÎ\ fJujhj}\ vks}mkÙkA vjhSÌlX vk}fjrkSC,A vfØ\ vÑïj Selhl]juj}kaln\ Tf\ dqj]kd; dgmjdkÑR alYfaln\ Kn]jsumkÙ\ iØ\ KeSulzj]k'f\; SvlhdxjH agÙjH emG'kduyk' *Srn\* t' ixxjsØmjuksm Lmjujhluj KÞldk'fgA doN -n\ SrnkækÑR; Tf\ vkmlSrl dyjiu\]lSrl elmjÓ[ eØu\]\ alYfSa fj'lio; SdlujdkÑR[ rlu\ashdkÑR[ ekMkdkÑR t'jisuls] eØu\]kA dyjiØkA dqj]kA;
s>}]kykÝG *SfSiu\d\yj* t'\ s>}]kykÝ .l,ujhyjusÌmk' vJgiddxln\ Tigksm T,\mij.iA; yldjukA vJgdxkalnsYf eÞkakfH]kxx Tigksm YePlr.înA; yldj d{,jsvu\fkA vJgdX dl}jHrj'kA aMkalnjiG]\ dj}lykxxf\; ehfgA vJgdX (r}kixGÙk'f\)
1; dkÝlSxu\d\yj (aÙÍuksm Th)
2; dm\Sdu\d\yj (dmkdjsRy Th)
3; >kAflSxu\d\yj (TxisRy Th)
4; sfUsgu\d\yj (svlg]uksm Th)
5; vjH]jSgu\d\yj (egkÌjsRy Th)
6; dUlsÝ u\d\yj (SvÝjsRy Th)[ (eyÝjHrj'kA dl}jHrj'kA dj}k'f\)
7; dlsæu\d\yj (anjf]lxj)
8; vlsÙu\d\yj (fdgujh)
9; T>SÞu\d\yj (sel'lænj)
10; akSxxu\d\yj (akxxRvJg)
11; dlcjSru\d\yj (Q}kakxxkvJg)
12; flsiu\d\yj (vkgkxjvJg)
13; djSg u\d\yj (fÞk vJg)
14; pz\Shu\d\yj (vlndÙjrmkÙ\ ixgk'f\)
15; SdHszlsÞu\d\yj (rjhÙ\ emgk'f\)
16; uArjShu\d\yj (iuhjH dj}k'f\)
17; djG>kS}u\d\yj
18; flu\Shu\d\yj
19; dd\fkSÝu\d\yj
20; SugjSæu\d\yj
21; clAdJSgu\d\yj
22; dSÏu\d\yj
23; cJSdu\d\yj
24; dlØSru\d\yj
25; djGSÙu\d\yj
26; d}\>SÞu\d\yj
27; sdgùS}u\d\yj
28; -Shu\d\yj
29; sdlxlSru\d\yj
30; dlSxu\d\yj
31; dkfjGsdlÝjShu\d\yj
32; ss>NdJSgu\d\yj
33; doSÝu\d\yj
34; suGmjSuu\yj
35; TYòlnjSu\d\yj
36; KØR dJSgu\d\yj
37; srfGdJSgu\d\yj
38; Sfl}\dJSgu\d\yj
39; cÌG>fRdlSu\d\yj
40; eïH >fSru\d\yj
41; d}]SÓu\d\yj
42; sf<jShu\d\yj
TfjH TSÌlX dj}lÙi djG>kS}u\d\yj[ SugjSæu\d\yj[ cJSdu\d\yj[ -Shu\d\yj[ d}]SÓu\d\yj[ TYòlnjSu\d\yj[ doSÝu\d\yj[ flu\Shu\d\yj[ t'jiuln\; Ti ihju dlmkdxjHrj'kA h.jSØ]lA t'\ eyusÌmk'k; s>}]kykÝG esÞls] dqj]lR yldjSul SvlSyl Q'kA fs' dj}jujsÓæjhkA TO vJgiddX siykSf KÌj}\ SiijØ\ du\eksÞæjH Lfjsh sixxAejqjÎk dxÎkA LsÓæjH sixxSÙlmkdomjukA fj'j}\ sixxikAdkmjØ\ iuykrjyu\]lykÞsYf;
dl}krlu\]G" dlmkdxkaluj |MikaPjdA Tmse}\ wJijØjgk'fkA TSÌlqkA wJij]k'fkA dl}krlu\]gln\; djqÍkdxkA Sfrkalujgk'k YePlr -<lgA; zXc\ t'ln\ djqÍjr\ dl}krlu\]G eyuk'f\; ehfgA djqÍkdX (iJ}jH r}kixGÙk'f\)
1; SCi\ (SvÝ\)
2; Svsr (Svr)
3; >osx (dÌ)
4; <lsh (aPkg]jqÍ\)
5; zXc\ (dlØjH)
6; zoGszR (doG])
7; rsm (dkqj]jqÍ\) (dl}jHrj'kA h.j]k'i)
8; rlg
9; roy
10; tzÿ\
11; s>Ïj
12; SCl}j
13; dish
14; szlÞ\ rosy
15; Susg;
TfjH <lsh[ >osx[ tzÿ\ t'ji alYfaln\ eØu\]kA SiijØkA dqj]lik'f\; (tzÿ\ eØu\]\ LPjdA dqj]lR elmjÓ;) asMÓlAfs' SiijØkalYfSa dqj]lykxxSYf; Sfrjr\ SwR t'lnjiG eyukd; ehfgA SfrkdX;
1; SwR (sdlÝ\ SfR ihju agÍxjhkA aMkA dlnk' fgA SfR)
2; fksm SwR (agsÌlÙkdxjH akdxjShu\]luj eMjÌjmjØ\ dlnk'fgA SfR)
3; rcG SwR (sdlfkSfR)
4; dmjSwR (svyju svyju selïdxjhkA dlÌjsØmjuksm sdlÝkdxjhkA aMkA dlnk' SfR)
5; fÙ\SwR (agsÌlÙkdX]kxxjH flSq]lujeMjÌjmjØ\ dlnk' SfR; agsÌlÙjH flSqu\]\ sixxA iJqlR clPUfukxxfksdlÞ\ TfjH whlACA domkfH dlnkA); domkfhlukA aq]lhÙ\ (|YejH akfH wohlu\ alcA isg) -n\ SfRdj}k'f\; *SwR* (sdlÝkSfR) alYfSa siujHdlhÙkA dj}o;
akxxdkykÝG akxxdkykÝG eÞkdlhA akfSh d{,jsvu\fkA Si}ulmjukaln\ wJijØjgk'f\; esÞls] TiG]\ PlglxA d{,jujmÍX cIïalukÞlujgk'k; srÓ\[ yldj[ vla fkmÍju PlrUÍxkA ehfgA euGiGzÿÍxkA txx\[ eØ]yjdX ehfgA ilqdX fkmÍjuiukaln\ d{,jsvu\fjgk'f\; ehfgA srÓkdX ilXØ[ sflÞj[ Lmks]R[ L'ÌM[ Svlah[ sixkÝlh[ elHsflÞj[ ekù[ dykÙR[ ssfØjÍR[ vÏ[ wJgwlh t'J equ ijÙjrÍxkA wu[ vi\gj[ eijqA[ st;-G 8[ fkmÍju ekfju ijÙjrÍxkA -n\ T]o}G d{,j]keSulzj]k'f\; equ ijÙjrÍxjH dykÙR[ L'ÌM t'jialYfA fJsg TÓlflujgj]k'k; srHd{,j selfkiluj aj]ijÙkdxkA clPlgnSelsh[ -pUA ijÙkijfØ\ akxÌjØSC,A Bly\ eyjØkrmkduln\ svÕk'f\; t'lH ilXØ[ ekù[ dykÙR t'ji iUfUlcaluln\ d{,jsvÕk'f\;
ilXØ " -pUA d'keo}j iuH Cgjul]ju Kmsr ijÙ\ ijfØ\ Lf\ akxØ\ dfjGigk'fjr\ akÝluj LfjRSashdosm iJÞkA d'keo}k'k; ej'Jmf\ LÍsrfs' ixglRij}\ dfjGi'\ ijxÎSC,A sdlÕk'k;
dykÙR " TO ijÙjrA clPlgnuluj iuhjhÓ[ edgA yldjukA vlaukA ijfu\]k'Selsh dgujHfs'uln\ d{,jsvÕlykxxf\; Tf\ ao'\ alcÙjrkxxjH sdlu\sfmk]lReMkA; TSÌlxJ ijÙjrA LrUA rj'kSelujgj]k'k;
ekù " iuH KqkfkCgjul]ju KmSr ijÙ\ ijfØ\ BlykeyjØ\ alMjrmlsf LÍsrfs' ixglRijmk'k; dfjGi'\ ijxÎSC,A sdlÕk'k; TO equfgA ijÙjrÍX clPlgnuluj 4[ 5 alcÍX]kxxjH alYfSa ijxsimk]lR clPj]kdukxxo; LfksdlÞ\ TSÌlX aj]igkA dkyØkalYfA equ ijÙjrÍxkA domkfhkA QgkiG,ÙjH gÞkYelijCUsaæjhkA ijxsimk]lR eMk' ekfju ijÙjrÍxkaln\ ijfu\]k'f\; equ ijÙjrÍxjHrj'kA h.j]lykxx ssiS]lH selfkSi rÓ rJxakxxiulujgk'fksdlÞ\ Li iJmkSaulR Plglxaluj KeSulzj]lykÞ\;
rlul}\ rlul}jsRy dlgUÙjH TO YeSpCÙkxx aM\ |f\ -pjilcjdsx]lxkA dqjikxxigkA -<lgÙjrlujalYfsa'Ólsf rlul}jsr vmÍkdxksm Qgk .lzalujSÌlhkA sdlÞlmk'igln\ akxxdkykÝG; rlul}k SeldlÙ Qgk dhUlnASelhkA akxxdkykÝG]jmujH rm'j}kÞldujÓSYf; svyju LÝkA ijÓksals]ukÞl]j dk}jdsx rlul}ke_jÌj]kilrlujdomjuln\ *KØlG* t' Kf\ciA fs' TiG sdlÞlmk'f\; LÝ\[ ijÓ\[ dÙj[ dkïA t'J -ukPÍSxlsm rlu\]xksm c<luSÙlsmuln\ TiG rlul}jrjyÍk'f\; esÞls] dl}kSelÙ\[ alR[ dl}ke'j[ akxxRe'j[ dl}lm\[ akuH[ dl}kSdlqj fkmÍjuisuls]uln\ TiG Si}ulmj ejmj]lykxxf\; |sfæjhkA Qgk a{zsÙ Si}ulmjejmjØkdqjÎlH Si}u\]ki'igksm dosm Ligksm dkmjujsh (dkmj Qgk do}A iJmkdX; Qgk dkmjujhkxxiG do}ASvG'ln\ Si}u\]\ Selikd) dlgniG dosmujsÓæjHSelhkA Qgkeæ\ LSÔ<ÙjrlujalMjiu\]kA; t'j}\ -glSnl - a{zÙjsr -pUaluj LsÝu\ff\ LulX]\ fhukA[ Qgk fkmukA LÝ\ sdlÞk iJn a{zÙjsr -glSnl -pUaluj sv'\ ejmjØf\ LulX]\ dqkÙkA dkmhkA YeSfUdaluj rHdkA; >l]jukxx TyØj rlul}jH esæmkÙ tÓliG]kaluj caaluj eækiu\]kA; asMlgk YeSfUdf Si}ulmjdj}ju a{zÙjsr eækiu\]k' *eÌ\ * t'yjusÌmk' TmÙjH i'ksemk' -G]kA i'ulX rlul}jH esæmkÙj}jsÓæjH domj TyØjuksm Qgk eæ\ dj}ksa'fln\; Trjsul'\ fh.lzA dj}k'ulX Lf\ iJ}jH sdlÞki'\ dyjiØlhkA LfjHrj'\ dkSysC° - dkmjujsh aMkiJ}kdlG]kA rHdnsa'ln\; clPlgnuluj TyØj SiijØln\ dqj]kd; vjhSÌlX -iCUÙjhPjdA dj}julH Kn]jcoîj]lykÞ\;
TO rlh\ -pjilcj ij.lzÍxkSmukA -<lgdlgUÍsxÌMjukxx SaHijigjØ dlgUÍxYfukA Lflf\ do}gjsh dlgniRalgkaluj cAclgjØ\ Sds}qkfjufln\; TO fhaoÙiG eyÎkf' ehdlgUÍxkA Lflf\ cakpluÙjsh Txu fhakyujH ehG]kayjujÓ; Tfjr\ dlgnA -pjilcjdxksm wJijfgJfjdxjHfs' i' ihju alMaln\; cG]lgjSRyukA irAidkÌjSRyukA TmsemhkdxlH dl}jHrj'\ ekyÙl]sÌmkdukA LiCUclPrÍX cA.gj]lRSelhkA dl}jShu\]kxx YeSiCrA rjS,Pj]sÌmkdukA svu\fSflsm tÓlMjrkA ekyAShldsÙ -YCuj]lR rjG>ájfgluj; asMl'\ eÞkdlhA akfHS] cIïaluj d{,jsvu\fki'jgk' akxx]kykÝsgSÌlhkxxigksm d{,j.oaj ssdSÕMsÌ}kA rjhrjHejrluj ijMkA LrUlPJrsÌ}fln\; dl}jrkxxjHduyj akuhjsr Si}ulmjulShl SfsrmkÙlShl akxsi}julShlSelhkA Cjîurk.ijS]ÞjigkA t' rjhujhlniG; TÍsr eh dlgnÍxlH Tigksm dl}yjikdX TÓlflikdukA akÝiG]kÞlujgk' -<lggJfjdX alykdukA svu\fjgj]k'k;
