-pjujH ivralujgk'ksi' equ Lyji\ fjgkÙlR caualujgj]k'k; *-pjujH iralujgk'k*si'\ Syl>G}\ Selz\ <lgjcN *irÍX" cAc\dlgÙjsRy YefjøludX* t' ijDUlf d{fjujH fjgkÙjÌyuk'k; irwJijdxlu -pjaark,UG aj'HÌjngjhosmuln\ -pUA -dlCsÙ LyjÎf\; .oajujshÝlmkA TmfoG'k ixG'jgk' irÙjsRy clYòalu ThØlGÙkdX]k akdxjH LiG -dlCA dÞk; LÍsr -dlCA t' LaoGÙfsu LyjukdukA Lrïfsu]kyjØkÒ S>lPA wrj]kdukA svu\fk; -pja LyjijH rj'\ -pja -CuA wrjØk; irÙjrk ekysÙlgk ijClhShldsa' -CuA; irUark,Ugksm arc³kdxksm LelgCorUfujSh]k S>lPÙjsRy sixjØA dm'ksv'k; cIïA rjc³lgfuksm[ rCIgfuksm S>lPA: rJ Q'kaÓ[ Q'kaÓ t' Kerj,HcSòCA; Lfk aohUS>lPÙjsRy -gA.ikalujgk'k: .oaj Qgk siykA -ilciUic\Fsu'fjrÌkyA Qgk *ShldA* -uj alykdulujgk'k; - ShldÙjH ark,UG cIïA c\FlrA LSrI,jØkfkmÍj; irÙjsh TmfoG' agÍX]jmujH ark,UG cIïA iACi{îÍX c{,\mjØk: dkmkA>A rjhijH i'k; dkmkA>Ùjr\ TgjÌjmaluj dlmk sfxjØ\ dkmjhkÞl]j; ejs' YzlaÍX[ rzgÍX % LÍsr ark,UcAc\dlgA dlmjsr cA<gjØksdlÞk akS'yj; cAc\dlgÙjsRy TO akS'MÙjH zknikA Spl,ikA LmÍjujgk'k; cIfYïUA[ cafIA[ elGÌjmA[ SaHÙgA wJijf cOdgUÍX saØsÌ} -SglzUikA -ukGsspGZUikA LyjijsRyukA dhuksmukA Lrïalu ShldA LÍsr zknÍxksm e}jd rJxk'k; t'lH ark,UrjGÑjf *ShldA* Ligksm -ilciUic\Fuksm LmjSigkdX dmekq]jsuyjuk' Lic\FujSh]\ T'\ tÙjrjh\]k'k; Tgj]k' sdlÝk akyj]k' ij/\?jdxluj ark,UG alyjujgj]k'k; LÙgA dkhAdkÙjdxksm dFuln\ LA>jdlckfsRy *ilujÓl]k'jhÌR*; irÙjsRy ZrjaujH rj'\ dk'jmj]k'isRy doMR aÏkSdlgjuksm uYï]ÕjH dkmkÍk' ark,UsRy dF; eØÌkA djxjsalqjdxkA TÓlÙ[ igÞ aÏjsRy vkiÌk alYfakÒ ShldA; igÞknÍju SrYflifjÌkq fJsyqkfj ilÍj Lfjrk akdxjH <Ocjb\ SdlAe¸d\ckA coÌGalG]MkA aMkA enjuk' ilqSælmR QOScÌk akfhlxjukSmfln\ aÏkSdlgj; ekq rjdÙlR LulX dk'jmj]kduln\; eyujseM eïjgkdkhÙjsRy -pjawêc\Flralujgk' fjgkSiCRdk'\; iggkvjukA eyujuÑukA dkmjujgk' ah; iACi{îÙjsRy SigykÙksdlÞk ekfjsulgk igÞ ShldA enjukduln\ QOScÌ\; ekqukA dk'kA Tijsm rlA rCjÌj]k' irUfuksm[ -ilciUic\Fuksm YefJdaln\; aÏkilgjuYïÙjH dkmkÍjujgj]k' il dJyjuj}jÓlÙ dFlrludR T'sÙ ark,UsRy YefjgoeikA; eyuj seM eïjgkdkhsÙ]kyjØkÒ stfj<UA dFld{Ù\ Tijsm caGöaluj c'jSiCjÌjØjgj]k'k; YecijØ efjsrl'k dk}jdsxukA dl}jHÙs' KSeîj]lR .lgUsu rjG×ájØ iggkvj ij,Ïulu eyujuÑSulm\ QlSgl finukA eyÎjgk' rUluA dk}j]k ilu\ KÞlujgk'ksi'ln\; @ilukÒ ejÒ]\ sspiA TgukA dh\ejØj}kÞ\@ eYïÞlasÙ dk}julujgk'k ilujÓl]k'jhÌR; YecilrïgA TO dk}jsu tæjhkA dosms]lÞkSeldlrlYz<jØ eyujuÑ *dk}j]\ ilu\ TÓ* t'k dÒA eyÎk; ej'Jmfk uFlGöUaluj; TgjÌjmikA .înikA rjhrjh\ekA TÓlu\a svÕk' ilu\ TÓlÙ ilujÓl]k'jhÌêlgln\ rÑX;
ekqukA dk'kA irUfuksm YefJdÍxluj LA>jdlckfsRy eh dFdxjhkA dm'kigk'k; pjSrlclykdsxSÌlsh dkfjØkigk' dk'k fj'k' iÞjdsx *aékSdlerj,Ù\* SelhkÒ dFdxjhkA dlnlA; .oajsuSÌlhkA Srlij]lsf YCJ>kßR rm'jgk' iqjdxjH TSÌlX TO aÏkalïjdxksm Kmadxln\ ilqk'f\; Ligksm arc³kA CgJgikA pkGzáeogjfalu sce\mjd\ mlækdxln\; LiG iaj]k' Yepo,nA .oajujsh wJisRy Lïdrluj alyk'k; sswiihuÙjsh Lrïalu dÏjdxjH YePlrsÌ} Traln\ fixdX; Liuksm iACrlCsÙukA T]F tmkÙkdl}k'k; irUfuksm rlCA d{,j LrUlPJrsÌmk'fjr\ dlgnaldk'k; rak]k wJij]lR rlnuikA rlnUijxdxkA PrikA afjuldjÓ: PlrUA SinA; d{,juksm rlCikA TO cal<gÙjsh eh dFdxjhkA dlnlA; aÏjH enjsumkÙ\[ aÏjsr c\Sr<jØ\ d{,j wJijfi{Ùjul]juiG]k Yed{fjrlCA agnÙjrk caaln\; rzgilcjuksm *eoSïl} egjc\FjfjS>lPA* (Garden Environmentalism) LÓ LigkSmf\; egjc\FjfjcïkhrA LiG]k wJiHYeC\raln\: rjhrjh\ejsRy ckc\Fjgalu LmjÙyuln\; Lfln\ SflmkiMj Syl/luj alyjuSÌlX[ - Syl/jhosm -S}lyjîujH dkmjsiÒA tÙj]k' dlhÙ\[ rlmkdÞ |MikA ihju igXØ sdlmkÝjgjs]lÒkdukA fsRy eyÝjsh dikÍjRfhÌkdX KnÍkdukA svu\fSÌlX *dkMA* t' dFujsh Lv\VR dxÌkgujH duyj -f\a<fUu\]k fkrjuk'f\; Yed{fjijgkßglH sdlÓsÌ} *vkYdR* t' Lmjc\Flr iGzÿ YefjrjPj SflmjsRy cAgîdrlujgk'k; Sfl}jR dgujsh ssdf]lmkdX si}jrCjÌjØ\ dêfjH enjulR i'iSglmk vkYdR svlÓjs]lmk]k' elgjc\FjfjdijSidA ekc\fdÍxjH rj'k e_jØfÓ; Qgj]H d{,j]k fsRy c<vlgjdxlujgk' dlxdsxukA SelÙkdsxukA sdl'\ TyØj ijh\]k' vkYdsRy dF SvlaR eyuk'f\[ *T,\mAÞluj}Ó; KÒ enjsuÓlA SelujSÓ;;;;;;;;;;;;; Qgk zfJÓlÞ\ rj'SÌl TÌnj sflmÍj;;;;;; tÓlgj]kA tyØjSinA;@ t'ln\; dk'jHekysÙ LisRy TyØj]mujH c\MEk svu\fk iØ dlxÙhdX]jmujH Lhælgic\fkiluj coîj]kduln\ equ enjulukPalujgk' dhÌ; *tÓlgj]kA TyØjSinA* t' salqjujH ahulxjuksm ekfju .înCJhÍxkA LfkA Yed{fjrlCikA -SglzUrlCikalukÒ >áiksals] PIrjÌj]k'k; Yed{fjrlCA Qgk clAc\dlgjd r,\mA domjuln\;
Qgk elgjc\Fjfjd YefJdsa'fjrÌkyA ekqsu dlhikalukA iUíj wJijfÙjsRy rCIgfukalukA >ájÌj]k'SflsmlÌA wJisRyukA Yed{fjuksmukA ssrgïgUSÙukA PIrjÌj]k' goedal]k' rÓ dFuln\ *dk'kdX ekqdX*; ekqu\]gjdjsh dk'kAekyÙ\ flacj]k' dG,ddkmkA>Ùjsh ao'k fhakydxksm ClgJgjdlic\Fdsx ekqujSh]jyÍlrkÒ Ligksm dqjikaluj flgfaUA svÕk'k T]F; YeluSayju Lv\VrkA adrkA dk'jHrj'\ ekqujSh]kÒ emjdxjyÍlR elmksemkSÝlX ej'jH QgjgÝA Sd}k; akÑo'k emjdX iJfA vlmj]m'\ LclalrUSizÙjH flSq]k dkfj]k' svykadR; ej'Jm\ ekqujH doÙlmk' LisRy dkc{fjdX Srl]j ekqujhjyÍj rj'\ adrjH equ QlGÑdX i'k rjyÎk;;;;;;;;; fsRy >lhUÙjH LSglzp{?zlYfrlujgk' Lv\VrksalÙ\ ekq]gujH fjajG]lykÞlujgk'fjsRy QlGÑ; @LrïgA QlGÑujH rj'\ rjiG'\ iUldkhrluj LulX dk'jSh]k Srl]j[ ejs' ekqujSh]kA; dk'\ rjúhaln\; ekq Qqkdjs]lSÞujgj'k@ t'jÍsr dF LiclrjÌj]kSÝlX ekq dlhA fs'uluj alyk'k; ClgJgjdlic\Fdsx c\Fhikaluj >ájÌj]k' *EjcjSulz\raj* (Physiognomy) uksm sixjØÙjhkA TO dF e_j]sÌmlik'fln\;
egjc\Fjfj cAgînA eqaujSh]kÒ fjgjØkSel]Ó; pJGZdlh rjh\ÌjÓlÙ[ flf\]lhjd hl.A hl]l]jukÒ *ijdcr*sÙuln\ elgjc\Fjd vjï tfjG]k'f\; LYdladalu ijdcrÙjsRy ijdhfdsx LA>jdlckfR YefJdlådaÓlsf Srgj}k fs' dFu\]k ij,ual]k'kÞ\; dlcGSzl/k wjÓujsh tRS/lcXElR pkgïA ihjsulgk alrk,jdcacUuln\; TmrlmjsRy SaHS]lu\aukÒ rÑksm cl<jfUÙjH[ LfjGÙjYzlaÍxjsh cæg.l, eyuk' dksy LrUgksm YeC\raluj Tf\ |syukA ijznj]sÌ}k; TO ij,uA YeSaual]jukÒ -pUgvruln\ LA>jdlcofsRy *eùkgkxj* (-zc\f\[ 2002) t' dF; Tijsm sfÕikaluj >ásÌmkÙjuln\ dF saruk'f\; tRazsw YzlaÙjrk caJeakÒ agkfmk]A Sdlxrjuln\ dFlegjcgA; dlsmÓlA si}jsixkÌjØ\ cG]lG dCkalijRSflÌkdX iØkejmjÌjØ YeSpCA; dCkalikdX eoij}SÌlX dJmrlCjrjdX fxj]lR ijalrÍX i'k; dCkalikdXs]lÌA YzlaÙjsh ark,UgkA ij,aqujH dkxjØk; dlhYdSan LijmksÙ c\YfJdX seMj}f\ wJirkA goeikA TÓlÙ vlejÒdsxuln\; wJiSrlsm ejy' dk}jdX]k ssidhUikA SglzikA c<vlgjdxluj; agk'kaqujH SfrjØdX LYefUîaluSÌlX LßIlrSC,j rCjØ fhakyu\]\ |d igkalralGzalujgk' SfrJØ ixGÙhkA rCjØk; zfjak}ju LiG Lïlgl,\Ym i{]iUlelgÙjsRy Tgdxluj; YelueoGÙjuluisgÓlA ukßÙjH egjS]MisgSÌlsh srùjrk flsq Cc\YfYdjuuksm ilXÌlmkdxkaluj rm'k; ej'Jm\ dk}jdxkA TO Liui iUlelgÙjsRy Tgdxluj; elgjc\Fjd Yefjcáj dFld{ÙjsRy dÕjH Qgk ihju wJiHcacUuluj ijdcj]k'k; *ukß*ÙjH egjS]MisgSÌlsh t'fk PIrjclYòfukÒ YeSulzaln\; ijdhijdcrÙjsRy Lmjaulu Clc\YfA ark,USrlmkA Yed{fjSulmkakÒ ukßÙjShGsÌ}jgj]k'k; - ukßÙjH eglwuamÎigln\ agkfmk]A Sdlxrjujsh ark,UG; LiG rjhrjh\ejsRy ukßÙjhkA eglwjfgln\;
*ekd]kqH TÓlÙ iUicluA* t'ln\ ilnjwU moyjc ijdcrsÙ LfjsRy iíl]X ijSC,jÌj]k'f\; fSÔCilcjdxksm zknÙjsr' SegjH Yed{fjhlinUakÒ KXrlmkdxjH LmjSØh\ej]sÌmk' TÙgA eßfjdxksm Cgjulu zknS.líl]X S<l}H[ sd}jmrjGÑlnA; YmliH t'J gAzÍxjsh iUiclujdxln\; fSÔCJusg Ligksm c\Flujulu elgÝgUsflqjhkdxjH (d{,j[ añU>árA t'jÍsr) rj'kA LdMj LegjvjfikA Lc\Fjgikalu sflqjH SaDhdxjShS]l sflqjhjÓlu\aujShS]l ruj]kduln\ TO riiUicluA svÕk'f\; rÑksm dmHÙJgÍxjshls] *>JØ\ moyjcA* dm'kduyjujgj]k'k; -pUdlhÙ\ sdlØjujhkA SdlixÙkA SdYòjfalujgk' Tf\ TSÌlX iG]h[ dlÌlm\[ eyioG[ SvGÙh[ dkagdA[ S>]H t'jÍsr Sdgxsal}lsd emG'kejmjØjgj]k'k; KÙg SdgxsÙ akqkiR moyjcÙjsRy *dlïihu*ÙjH sdlÞkigksa'ln\ S>]H eßfjuksm YevlgdG eyuk'f\;
TO cal<lgÙjsh dFdxksm ssiijPUÙjsRy |MikA ajdØ Kpl<gnaln\ *Sfl]\* t' fjdØkA iUfUc\falu dF; -pja dlhÙ\ irUfujH rlulmjukA dlu\drjdX SCDgjØkaln\ ark,UG dqjÎjgk'f\; L'\ LÙgA wJijfgJfjdX]\ LrkSulwUalu -vlgÍxkA ixG'jgk'k; rlmkrJsx dlmkA dlmkrjysu irUa{zÍxkA KÞlujgk' L]lhÙ\ rlul}\ Qglvlgalujgk'k; Qgk fhÙjH Lfk glwlijsRy LidlCikA LPjdlgÙjsRy Yedmrikalujgk'k; asMlgk fhÙjH Lrk,\_lrÍxkaluj >ásÌ} T,\mSpifu\]k alAcA rjSipj]lrluj rmÙk' % TgSfmhkA eækiu\]hkalujgk'k; dÞrlGSdxR sfÕÙjrk rjSipj]lR alAcA Sfmj rlul}jrjyÍk' vjÞrÝlmj Tgdj}lsf Lhuk'fjsRy dFuln\ Sfl]\; sfÕÙjrk vk}jyØJA Ql}jyØJA eØjyØJA sdlmk]nA; LÝfkiG,aluj rlulmj CJhjØ LulX TÙin Sfl]jrk ekysa salss>hkA rlul}jrluj YeSulwrsÌmkÙlsa'k dgkfj; eSî ekfju clSæfjdijpU TÓlÙ a{zÙjsr dl}jH rjyu\]lR dqjujÓSÓl; dlsmÓlA Seluj irUa{zÍxkA TÓlfluj}kA -vlgA TSÌlqkA pkglvlgaluj rjhrjh\]k'k; dFlïUÙjH dl}jH LiSC,jØ |dakuH .JaldlgA eoÞk ixG'\ fjgkakmj iØ sflÞØR sfÕaldk'k; tÓl wJirjhkA QSg ssvfrUaln\ LmÍjujgj]k'sf'kA SpifdX Yeclpj]lR alAcA SiÞ[ vk} SfÍlÌoxk afjsu'kA sfÕA LgkXsvu\fk; ekfju sixjØÍX]k rmkijH vjÞrÝlmj c\f>\Prluj rj'k; Yed{fjukA rjhrjh\ejsRy cacUdxkA -vlgÍxkA Lrk,\_lrÍxkA cAc\dlgikA tÓlA rlul}jsRy egjnlazke\fjdxjhosm vjYfJdgj]k' ahulxÙjsh LeoGiA dFdxjH Q'lnjf\;
ijc\a{fjuksm r,\mÍxksmukA Cíalu saMEykdxjhosm elgjc\Fjfjd cacUdxksm ssiijPUsÙ dFdxjH -ij,\dgj]kduln\ LA>jdlckfR svÕk'f\; tsïls]uln\ rak]k r,\maldk'f\" dkmkA>ÍX[ cAc\dlgA[ >lhUA[ aÏ\[ .l,[ -SglzUA[ Yed{fj[ sswissiijPUA[ rl}yjikdX t'jisuls]; Tiuksmsuls] SigkdxkA egc\eg>áÍxkA LrlignA svÕkSÝlX cAc\dlgÙjsRy TS]lxwj -ij,\dgj]kduln\ dFld{Ù\; Yed{fj rSÑlmk cAclgj]kdukA rlA Yed{fjSulmk cAipj]kdukA svÕkdiqjuln\ .l, KgkÙjgjuk'f\; Yed{fjrlCikA .l,uksm rlCikA calïg YeYdjudxln\; im]R ah>lyjsRy frjaukÒ .l,su TO dFdxjhosm LA>jdlckfR ekrGc{,\mj]k'kÞ\; .l,suukA dFdsxukA ekrGÐJijÌj]kdsu'fk Yed{fjuksm ekfkÐJirÙjsRy -pUemjuln\; rÑksm eoGÖjdG svu\fjgk'fkSelsh .l,ujhosm ShldsÙ Lyjukd alYfaÓ[ ekrGwrjÌj]kdukA svÕk'k;
Yed{fj ark,UrjH rj'k Siyj} cÙuÓ: Yed{fjujH rj'k Siyj}\ ark,UrkA rjhrjh\ejÓ; egjc\Fjfjuksm Segjhkxx ark,U ijgkßf (Misanthropism) rjÍX]\ TO dFdxjH dlnlrldjÓ; ark,UsRy vgjYfikA cAc\dlgikA rjhrjh\ekaluj TqkdjSØG'jgj]k' wJiHcacUuluj elgjc\Fjd Yefjcájsu dFld{Ù\ -ij,\dgjØjgj]k'k; *ijfØf\* t' dFujsh Cgjulu clao<U KnGØuksm vjYfJdgnÙjhosm selÒulu ije¸iSÌØkdxksm ijdhfdsx rjgldgj]kdukA *ij,ssipUA* t' dFujhosm LyjijsRy SahkÒ LPjrjSiCA fky'kdl}kdukA *dmH]lq\vdX*[ sspiÙjsRy rlm\* t'J dFdxjhosm -SzlxJd{f ijdcrY.lïkdxksm Lc\Fjgf fky'kdl}kdukA svÕk' dFld{Ù\ egjc\Fjfjuksm gl,\YmJualrÍxkA Cgjuluj dsÞÙk'k; ahulxÙjsh TÙgÙjhkÒ -pUdFlcal<gsa' rjhujH TO ekc\fdA LfjsRy frjasdlÞkA ssiijPUAsdlÞkA fjdØkA YCSßualujgj]k'k;
(YeclPdG" YzJR >kd\c\[ f{C°oG)
