alPUaÍX ijaGCr ijSPugldk' TO dlhZ}ÙjH alPUacIlfYïUikA vGØlij,ualn\; alPUaÍX Lfjgkdm]kS'l# TÓlÙ ilGÙdX sd}jØa]kS'l# |sfæjhkA flHegUÍXS]l YeShl.rÍXS]l ijSPualuj ilGÙdX]\ vlu\i\ rHdk'kSÞl#
alPUaÍX SElGÙ\ tc\SMM\ -snæjhkA T'\ Lf\ Ec\M\ tc\SMM\ -uj alyk'f\ Li rHdk' ilGÙdxksm TAeld\m\ dlgnaln\; ilGÙlmjc\FlrÙjhkÒ vGØdX elGhsaRyjsr Smld\ S,lÌ\ -]kdukA rjuac.dsx il]O}k Sipjul]kdukA svÕk'kÞ\;
TO eC\vlÙhÙjhln\ rlA cISpCl.jalrj glad{,\nejÒsu QlG]k'f\; PJgalu cfUcáalu eYfYeiGÙrÙjhosm rlmkdmÙsÌ}[ eYfYeiGÙdG SylX Sal/H -S]Þk' cISpCl.jalrj glad{,\nejÒ Sdgx pGÌnA t' eYfÙjsRy t/jMyluj eYfYeiGÙrgAzsÙÙju glad{,\nejÒ egÝglzfaluj rjhrj'jgk' eh Lrlvlg%pkglvlgÍXs]fjsg Cíalu C>\paln\ KuGÙjuf\; esî glad{,\nejÒ LrCIgrluf\ cISpCl.jalrjuksm t/jMG t' rjhujhln\; i]A aOhijuksm Kmac\FfujhkÒ cISpCl.jalrjuksm t/jMyluj glad{,\nejÒ SvG'f\ 1906H -ujgk'k;
i]A aOhij eYf Kmaulujgks'æjhkA eYfA rmÙk'fjsRy eoGnlPjdlgA glad{,\nejÒ]\ ij}ksdlmkÙjgk'k; glad{,\nejÒuksm Cíalu fohjduksm Tguluf\ L'sÙ fjgkijflAdoG pjilrlujgk' ej; glwSzlelhlvlgjulujgk'k; pjilsRy LrlCUlcU wJijfgJfjukA LqjafjukA glad{,\nejÒ ijaGCjØk; glwepijukA ijaGCrijSPualuj; wrluÙ .gnijCIlcjulu glad{,\nejÒ glwl]êlG]\ - c\FlrÙ\ fkmglR Qgk pjiUlidlCikA TsÓ'kA ilpjØk; TsfÓlA YeSdlejÌjØ glw.gnaln\ cISpCl.jalrj glad{,\nejÒsu rlmkdmÙjuf\;
T'kA .gnlPjeêlGs]fjsgSul cG]lgjsrfjsgSul L'plfl]xlu egcUplplf]Xs]fjglSul tqkflR Qgk alPUaYeiGÙdrkA eYf Kmauksm LrkilpA h.j]kdujÓ; i]A aOhij glad{,\nejÒ]\ rHdju cIlfYïUaln\ uFlGö eYfcIlfYïUA; T'\ alPUaYeiGÙdgksm cIlfYïUA eYf Kmauksm dmjÎlnjr\ dJqjhln\;
TfkeyukSÝlqkA alPUaYeiGÙdG]\ cIlfYïUakÞ\; dlgnA T'\ eYfÍX QlSgl cakpluÙjsRyukA QlSgl elG}jdxksmukA -n\; cIïA cakplusalqjØ\ >l]j cakpluÍsx ijaGCj]lrkA eYf Kmauksm gl,\YmJuA Qqjil]j Srfl]sxukA Ligksm LqjafjSuukA sdmkdlgUc\FfSuukA ijaGCj]lrkÒLPjdlgA alPUaYeiGÙdG]kÞ\; LfksdlÞkfs'uln\ clPlgn]lG eyuk'f\ ulFlGöUA tïlsn'yjunsaæjH rlhk eYfÍsxæjhkA iluj]nsa'\;
El,jc\M\ cG]lgkdX (ssvr[ sdlyju[ dUo>) Qgj]hkA alPUaÍX]\ eoGncIlfYïUA rHdk'jÓ; esî TïUR .gnZmr alPUaÍsx SElGÙ\ tc\SMM\ -]jufkfs' wrluÙ .gnÙjr\ Cíj rHdlrkA .gnÙjr\ ckflgUf KyÌkigkÙlrkaln\;
TO cIlfYïUÙjr\ dmjÎlnjmlrln\ Sdgx cG]lG YCaj]k'f\; alPUaÍX TREGSa,R /jÌlG}\saRy\ fgk' ijigÍSx Tmlio t'\ eyukSÝlX LSrI,nlåd eYfYeiGÙrÙjr\ Lf\ ijZlfaldk'k; alPUaÍX SelhJcjsRy enj svSÕÞ t'\ -SYdlCj]k'fkA TSf KSÔCSÙlsmuln\;
SdgxÙjH dqjÎ elGhsaRy\ sfgsÎmkÌjhkA TO KesfgsÎmkÌjhkA Tmfkeî cG]lgjr\ SflHij |MkilSÍÞji'f\ Srfl]xksm PlG,\mUikAA -/A>gwJijfssChjukA yjuH tc\SMM\ alEjul SYeaikA LqjafjdxkA .gnc\fA.rikA tÓlA alPUaÍX wrÍxjH tÙjØfjrlhln\; hli\hjR Lqjafj ekyÙki'SÌlX ejnyluj ijwuR rujØ Sdgx ulYf EhA dlnlfjgk'f\ LfjsRy ijCplACÍX alPUaÍxjhosm wrÙjr\ S>lPUsÌ}fjrlhln\;
dÏogjH KesfgsÎmkÌjH eglwuA |MkilÍjuf\ LijmsÙ Sil}\ fjgjayjukA KSpUlzc\F cIlPJrikA sixjØÙki'fjrlhln\;
dqjÎ alPUa pjrÙjH cAZmjÌjØ vmÍkdxjsÓlA akDUaYïjum]A ehaYïjalgkA KO'H rHdjuf\ alPUaÍxjH dlnsÌmk' pk,\YeinfdxjSh]lujgk'SÓl; Lqjafj]lgjH rj'\ alcÌmj ilÍk' alPUaYeiGÙrA -ClcUasÓ'\ akDUaYïj eyÎf\ tqkeSflxA pjÓj alPUaYeiGÙdG Lqjafj Qfk]lR alcÌmj ilÍjufluj i' ilGÙuksm Lmjc\FlrÙjhln\; elG}jdxksmukA c\FlrlGf\FjdxksmukA Yevlgdgluj alPUaYeiGÙdG alyk'k t'kA akDUaYïj eyÎk; alrk,jd aohUÍxÓ Kmadxksm flh\egUÍxln\ cAgîj]sÌmk'sf'kA d{YfjadFdX c{,\mj]k'k t'kA aMkA KÒ -SglenÍX TO SipjujH KuG'kSd}k;
alPUaÍxjH pk,\YeinfdxksÞ'kA gl,\YmJuÙjH dlnk' pk,\Yeinfdxksm YefjEhrA alPUagAzÙ\ alYfaÓ cao<ÙjH fs' YefjEhj]k'k t'kA KÒ ic\fkf rjgldgj]lrldjÓ; clao<jd Yefj>ßf KyÌl]lR alPUaYeiGÙdG]\ -ukPaluj ijiglidlCrjuaA rjhijhkÞ\; Tf\ LSrI,nlåd eYfYeiGÙrÙjr\ -Pjdlgjdf h.Ual]k'k;
T'\ alPUaA t'lH eYfalPUaA alYfaÓ p{CUalPUaÍxkA salss>hkA TRyGsrMkA tÓlA LmÍk'k; p{CUalPUaÍxjH dlnk' ilGÙ]\ ej'jsh ilGÙ dlÙjgj]k'igln\ eYfalPUaÍX;
cao<ÙjH LáijCIlcikA LqjafjukA LrlCUlcU rmemjdxkA c\YfJeJ/rÍxkA CjCkeJ/rÍxkA segkdkduln\; enÙjsr sspialuj dlnk' Yeinf iGßjØkigkSÝlX cIïA ejflijsr iPjØkA adsx seNilnj.Ùjr\ rHdjukA enakÞl]lrkÒ fIg iGPj]k'f\ dlnjØkfgk'f\ alPUaÍxln\;
cISpCl.jalrj glad{,\nejÒ Qgk roMlÞjr\ akRekuGÙju Lqjafjijgkß dlÝujR T'kA cwJialuj[ iGPjØ iJgUSÙlsm rjhrjGSÙÞ dmauln\ alPUaYeiGÙdG]kÒf\; dlgnA T'\ cao<ÙjhkÒ tÓlijP alEjudxkA%L>\dlgj alEju[ scd\c\ alEju[ yjuH tc\SMM\ alEju[ anH alEju fkmÍjui gl,\YmJu ejR>hSÙlsm YeiGÙj]k'k; tÓl alEjudX]kA tÓl gl,\YmJuelG}jdX]kA cIïaluj dIS},R cAZÍxkÒSÌlX ssPgUeoGiA alPUaYeiGÙrA rmÙk'f\SelhkA pk,\dgaldk'k; |f\ seNilnj.A ejmjØlhkA Lfjr\ gl,\YmJu>áakÒSÌlX djxjgoG SdckSelsh Lf\ dlhuirjd]kÒjH ayuk'k;
esî alPUaÍxln\ dksy dkMilxjdsx tæjhkA wujhqjdX]kÒjhl]k'f\; swc³j] hlhjsRy sdlhelfdj arkCGÑ gl,\Ymju>hÙjsRy ej'jH wujH Salvjfrluj}kA fjgjØ\ wujhjshÙjØf\ alPUa><xA dlgnalujgk'k; aPkSdl?uksm 2000 SdlmjukA Lulsx c<luj]lÙfkA alPUaÍX cwJialufjrlhln\;
SdgxÙjH ijdcrÙjsRy SegjH dmjdomk' pxjf\ eJ/rikA dkmjsulqjÌj]hkA LqjfjujH dkxjØ Syl/\ rjGalnikA ijdcrÙjsRy ayijH sdlÞkigk' Lqjfj clPUfukÒ eßfjdxksm egjc\Fjfj rlCikA alPUaÍxln\ ekyÙksdlÞkigk'\; iUlwagk'\ Shl>jdxkA LrliCU c\dlrkdxkA tÓlA wrYCßujH i'f\ alPUaYefj>ßfaohaln\;
alPUaÍX]\ dmjÎlN -iCUsÌmk'f\ LqjafjukA LrlClcUikA cIwrYeJnrikA (YCJafj mJØyjsRy agkadX elvd]lgjuluj zcM/\ QlEJcG -ufkSelsh) ayØkiu\]lrln\; Tfjsrfjsg goeJd{falSdÞfkA wrl.jYelualn\;
