ahulx cl<jfU fyil}jH QsglMulsrSÌlsh i'\[ Qgk algjijÓ\ Selsh SizA alÎkSelu cj;sw; SflacjsRy c<PGÑjnj[ rÑksm YejusÌ} Sylcj mJØyln\ cAclgj]k'f\;
ijil<Ùjr\ akÝ\ aAzSxlpuÙjshls] dFdsxqkfjujgk'k; BlR cl<jfUShldÙ\ |sy aksÝ gAzYeSiCA svu\fixln\; eSî[ ijil<SC,A tqkflfjgk'fjr\ Qgk dlgnA TSÌlX fjgjÎk Srl]kSÝlX cj;swu\]kA Lfj,\malikalujgkS'l t' cACuA >hsÌ}\ igk'k; ekSglzarlCuÍX sdlÞk rm' -xlsnæjhkA ekgk,SaPlijfIA - gíÙjH KÞlujgk'jSÓsu'\ cACuj]nA; vkgkÍju dlhsÙ - ijil<wJijfÙjH ao'\ dk}jdxksm LÑulu ëjfj]\ |flulhkA - gAzSÙu\]k dm]lrlujÓ t'fkA Qgk dlgnaldlA;
cj;sw;u\]\ dkmkA>SÙlm\ Qgj]hkA QgkÙgilpjfIA KÞlujgk'jÓ; /jYzjsumkÙfjr\ SC,A LPUledrluj SwlhjulgA.jØ ark,UR[ LPjdrlX dqjuk'fjr\ akS' Lfjs}yjÎj}\ Sel'k; ejs' rjuae_rÙjr\ Seluj; >j;tH; elclsuæjhkA i]JhlujÓ; gl,\YmJuÙjhkA cl<jfUÙjhkA TyÍj; gl,\YmJuÙjH |sy CYfk]X; LfkA cIïA elG}jujH se}iG fs' KÞluj t'flujgk'k[ SulzA;
Tsfls] ijil<Ùjr\ akÝkxx dF; eSî[ ijil<A dqjÎj}kA QgkÙgilpjfIS>lPA dlnj]lÙ - ark,Usr BlR c<j]kdulujgk'k;
ShldA r'l]lrjyÍj[ Q'kalujÓ; SwlhjujshlgjmÙlds} KyØ\ rjH]jÓ; tsRy LÌR ixsg ekSglzar vjïlzfjukxx ark,Urlujgk'k; LÌsRy mUoS}lyjuH SdlSxwjH e_jÌj]lR i'k; cj;sw;ujsh Yefj.su LÌR -pgjØk; eSî[ ulS]l>lu cakpluÙjHse} LulX Qgk dSÙlhj]l cakpluÙjHsÌ}ulxksm adxksm dlakdrldksa'\ Qgj]hkA ijCIcjØjÓ; LÌsRy tfjGÌjr\ dlgnakÞlujgk'k; Yefj.lClhjulsnæjhkA YelSulzjd wJijfÙjH cj;sw; Qgk eglwualujgj]ksa'\ akRdo}j dlnlR LÌr\ dqjÎjgk'k;
akÌÙjgÞlasÙ iuc³jH sYelEcG -u -xln\ LÌR; T'sÙSÌlsh cGÖJc\ Srl]j dj}k' Q'Ó Lf\; dqjikxxiG]\ alYfSa dj}kalujgk'kxxk; vÍrlSC°gj tc\;>j; SdlSxwjsh sYelEcG ëlrA cakpluÙjshukA SdlSxw\ .gnÙjshukA LrJfj rjyÎ alSrw\saRyjsRy rjhelm\ dlgnA LigkalujmÎ\ KSeîjØ\ Sel' LÌR[ L'\ ijpUl.UlcgAzÙ\ rmalmjujgk' tÓlÙgA LrJfjdX]kA pkG'memjdX]kA tfjsg Selglmjujgk'k; cIcakpluÙjH rj'\ Y.,\mrl]sÌ}isræjhkA LÌR[ dkmkA>ÙjH rsÓlgk Lv\VrkA z{<rlFrkalujgk'k; cj;sw;ujsh Yefj.su[ - dqjijsr LÌR -pgjØk; eSî LulX adxksm .GÙliluj igk'f\ T,\msÌ}jÓ; cj;swujsh Yefj.su fs'uln\ BlrkA T,\msÌ}f\; eSî[ LulX trj]\ dlakdrluSflsm trj]ulsx ij}k ejgjulrlijÓ t' Liëuluj; dkmkA>ÙjH TfkaohA i'\ .ij]lik' ijrdX KO<j]lik'fjhkA LÌkyalujgk'k;
eSî[ vjhSÌlsqls] LÌsRy rjhelmkdX Cgjulsn'\ trj]kA Sfl'jujgk'k; QgrjújffIA rmalmju cauÙ\ tsRy .liiUfUlcA dlnkSÝlX cj;sw;uksm akDA ilmkA; ejs' LulX ulsfl'kA tqkfjÓ; Lsfrj]\ c<j]kalujgk'jÓ; cj;sw; tqkflR SiÞj BlR Yec'ifjuldkA; t'lhkA cj;swsu T,\msÌmlfjgj]lrkxx |sfæjhkA Qgk còG.A dj}julH Blrl >áÙjH rj'\ LdhlR YCajSØsr; eSî[ tsRy .liiUfUlcA dlnkSÝlX cj;sw; fxgkduluj; mUoS}lyjuhjsh e_jÌj]H ejs' CgjulijÓ; tqkflrkxx dqji\ r,\maldk'fkSelsh; LclalrU dqjikxx Qgk Yefj. r,\malik'fjsrÌMj trj]lShlvj]lSr -ik'jÓ; LiclrA tsRy rjG>áÙjr\ iqÍj[ tsRy Cl_UÙjr\ iqÍj% LÌrkA LÑukA cj;sw;ukalukxx >áÙjr\ cÑfj]kdulujgk'k;
ijil<jfuluSflsm% Qgk dkmkA>jrjuksm SylxjShu\]\ alyjuSÌlX trjs]sRy cl<jfUilcrdX alMj iu\S]Þj i'k; tæjhkA SwlGÐ\ QlGsiÓjsRy *-rjaHElA* t' SegjhkA .ilrj .}lvlgUuksm *Sclsarj <ASzq\c\% *ijCÌ\ ijCÌ\* t' SegjhkA fGÐa svÕlR dqjÎj}kÞ\; ijil<A dqjsÎæjhkA cj;sw; rsÓlgk dkmkA>rlFrluj alyksa' Plgn elsm sfMj; ëjgaluj igkalrakx Qgk enjujhkA LPjdrlX cj;sw KyØ\ rj'jÓ; QlX TR/Ul Sy/jSulijH SYelYzlA sYel/Uocyluj; KuG' KSpUlzëgksm flxÙjr\ fkxxlrlijsÓ'\ eyÎ\ LfkSeîjØk; pîjn .l,l TRc\MjMUo}jhlujgk'k ejs' SvS]yjuf\; rjc³lg dlgnA eyÎ\ LfkA SisÞ'\ iØk; */SalYdlM\[ Yec' SdgxA* fkmÍju eYfÍxjH YeiGÙjØk; LfkA ij}k; ej'Jm\ rl,nH >k]\ c\MlxjsRy ekc\fdÍxksm diGvjYfA igu\]hluj Swlhj; Ligksm ekyAv}ujsh - Lgu'ÙjsRy *tA>¸A* cj;sw;uksm cA.liruln\; eSî[ Lsfl'kA Qgk ëjgA igkalrA dj}k' SwlhjuÓSÓl; iJ}jH .lgUukA dkÎkÍxkA KÞ\ t' vjï Qgj]hkA cj;sw;su Lh}jujÓ; eSî[ iJ}kdlgksm tfjGÌjsr idiu\]lsf BlR igjØ >áaSÓ# Lflujgk'k c<j]kdulujgk'ksi'\ eyÎf\;
TiR tRy Yeju cj;sw; t' ekc\fdA tqkfk'f\ cj;sw; agjØ\ QRef\ iG,A dqjÎln\; fJGØulukA cj;swuksm QlGÑdX ts' fJYialuj Lh}js]lÞjgk' Qgk dlhZ}A;; Qgk rÓ dkmkA>rlFrlujgk'ksi' L.jYeluajsÓæjhkA[ rsÓlgk SaHijhlcA f'j}ln\ cj;sw; Seluf\; cj;swuksm SaHijhlcA trj]\ ehfgÙjH KedgjØj}kÞ\; - cauÙ\ cj;sw;uksm tÓl pOG×hUÍxkA fky'\ dlnjØ\ tqkfkd t'f\ -Shlvj]lR domj iÕlujgk'k; alYfaÓ rsÓlgk dkmkA>rlFrsÓæjhkA dk}jdsx ixsguPjdA c\Sr<jØjgk'k; ts'ukA YelnsrSÌlsh c\Sr<jØjgk'k; - ark,Usr - cauA fJGÙkA fxxj]xulsrrj]lijÓlujgk'k;
ej'Jm\ BlR >j;t/jr\ Seluj elcluj; LßUlejduluj; LÍsr SwlhjujH YeSiCj]lrlufksdlÞ\ trj]\ tsRy dkmkA>sÙukA cj;sw;uksm dkmkA>sÙukA r'luj Srl]lR dqjÎk; dk}jdsx rÓ rjhujH ixGÙlrkA;
cj;swuksm ekc\fdÍX Q'kA txkÌA ijMk Seldk' ekc\fdÍxlujgk'jÓ; LfksdlÞ\ LfjH rj'kxx igkalrA YefJîj]lR iÕlujgk'k; T]lgUÙjH vÍÝkquksm dkmkA>Ùjr\ h.jØ .lzUA trj]jÓlsf Seluj; vÍÝkquksm ganR alYfA afjulujgk'k YCJSpij]\ -uk,\]lhA ckDaluj dqjÎkdomlR; LSÌlX ejs' BlR equ elgÝgUikA alaohkA eyÎjgk'lH CgjulijÓSÓl; LfksdlÞln\ BlR LPUledi{ÙjujSh]\ fjgjÎf\;
LÍsrujgk'SÌlqln\ ehgkA cj;sw;suÌMj tqkfnA t'liCUsÌ}f\; cj;sw;uksm iUíjfIÙjsRy rlrliCÍX tmkÙ\ dlnjØ\ ehgkA eh ShDrÍxkA KerUlcÍxkA tqkfjuj}kÞ\; vjhG cj;swuksm d{fjdsx YeSfUdaluj e_jØkA tqkfj; LSÌlqln\ trj]kA Qgk dkMS>lPA; tqkflR dqjikÞluj}kA BlR alYfA rjC°>\palujgj]kd; LÍsrukxx cauÙ\ Qglxksm po,UiCÍX alYfA segkÌjØ\ tqkfk'f\ CgjusÓ'\ Sfl'j; *TO ekc\fdA Qgke<lgaln\; wJijØjgj]k' .lgU aNayÎk Selu .GÙlijr\ LGÌj]k' SYeSale<lgA;* *TiR tsRy Yeju cj;sw;*u\]\ Sylcj Sflac\ tqkfk' - akD]kyjÌ\ Liclrj]k'fjÍsruln\;
-pUA alf{.oaj -q\vÌfjÌjhln\ cJgjusshc\ svu\f\ i'f\; tqkfj]qjÎSÌlX L'sÙ -q\vÌfjÌjsRy eYflPjeG tA;mj; ilckSpiR rlugksm SeG]u]kdulujgk'k; ilckSpiR rluG Lf\ QMujgkÌjr\ ilujØj}\ trjs]qkfj[ ekc\fdA T,\malsu'kA cj;sw; KÞlujgks'æjH LSÔ<ÙjsRy LAzJdlgA dj}kalujgks''kA; 1969 wossh 20%lA fJufj akfhkxx -q\vÌfjÌjH DéC°" YecjßJdgj]lR fkmÍj; LSflsm trj]lCIlcaluj; QsgqkÙkdlgjulsn' -åijCIlcA LSÌlSq KÞlukxxo;
*%tsRy selS'[ BlsrsRy YelnSr]lX rjÍsx c\Sr<j]k'k; il]kdsxsRy <{puÙjhjgk'\ sBgkÍj[ ekySÙu\]k i'jÓ; edgA BlR eyÎk" *iJmmkÙk; sv'lH KOn\ dlÙ\ siØjgj]kaSÓl[ LsÓ#* *Ql%KOn\* % *ejs' v]g]k}srï\ SinA; <{puSal#% BlSrlGÙk; eSî ekyÙ\ eyÎfjÍsruln\; @ts' Selhkxx iuyjdX]\ KÏlsf eMjÓ; cly\ iÓ SfSrl aSMl -ujgj]kA dqj]k'f\#@ cj;sw fjdØkA rjC°>\prluj rm'k; iJmjsRy emjuluj; @zk/\ssrM\@; Lh\eA djfSÌlsm BlR iJ}jShu\S]lmj duyj; cj;sw; ts' LrkzajØSÌlX BlR fjdØkA LõkfsÌ}k; iJ}jH SiÞsÌ}iglgkajÓlÙ LicgÙjH[ LcauÙ\ cj;sw; Qgj]hkA igjdujÓ; akMÙ\ Qsgl}kali\ eïhjØ\ rjh\ekÞ\; Lh\eA rjhlikÞlujgk'fluj QlG]k'k; alijsRy vlÎ CjDgÍX rjhÙ\ sd}jayuk' rjqhkdX;;; *sdlSØ*;;; tsRy SrG]\ ssddX rJ}j; BlR Lyjulsf - ssddxjShu\]k iqkfj iJnk; h]jÓlÙisrSÌlsh cj;sw; ts' vkA>jØk; rjaj,ÍX dm'kSeluj; ses}'\ egjcgSalGÑjØ\ cj;sw; emjdm'\ Syl/jhjyÍj; BÍX]\ eÞsÙ L.uA fkmglR eMlfluj;
(%*TiR tsRy Yeju cj;sw;)
*TiR tsRy Yeju cj;sw;* YecjßJdgjØ\ fkmÍjuSÌlX iUledalu YefjdgnÍX% LPjdikA L.jròjØk sdlÞkxx dÙkdX% ijxjdX TiukÞluj; eSî[ rÑksm ilgEhA cl<jfUdlgR Lfjsr rjCjfaluj ijaGCjØksdlÞ\ L'\ ahulxrl}jsh cl<jfUilgEhÙjH tqkfj; BlR dlgUal]jujÓ; eSî[ sdlmkÍÓoG cl<jfU egj,ÙjsRy cSÑxrÙjH iØ\ c\YfJdxlu tqkÙkdlSglmkxx ilgEh]lgsRy Lc<j,\nf voÞj]l}j gÞ\ il]\ cAclgjØk; cSÑxrÌïhjsRy akRrjgujH fs' LSÔ<akÞlujgk'k; eSî % *TiR tsRy Yeju cj;sw;*uksm Liclr LßUluA YecjßJdgjØk dqjÎSÌlX LSÔ<A ts' L.jròjØksdlÞ\ tqkfkdukÞluj;
Trj tqkfjulhkA tÓlA fkys'qkflR eMjsu'\ igjÓ; dlgnA cj;sw; trj]\ CíjukA pOG×hUikA fs'ulujgk'k; T]lgUÙjH alPij]k}j]kxx væoM<A trj]jÓ; YenualulhkA dkmkA>wJijfalulhkA tÓlA fkys'qkflrkxx - dkchjÓlu\a TSÌlX dahl ckgÕuluj alyjuj}kA LiG fkmgk'k; alYïjd c\eGCakxx gvrdxlnigkSmf\; egjajfalu il]kdX sdlÞÑlralmj ilur]lgksm <{puÙjH ts''kA Qgk ëlrA LiG Srmjuj}kÞ\; LÍsrsulgk tqkÙkdlgj ahulxÙjH SisyujÓ; TSÌlqkA YenusÙÌMj tqkflR LiG]\ dqjuk'k; Ligksm gvrujH Lc<j,\nfukxxiG LPjdikA c\YfJdxln\; dlgnA LiG]kxx fSðmA aMlG]kA dj}k'jÓ;
cj;sw;uksm igijr\ akS' egjvusÌ} >,JyjrkA Qgk YenuakÞlujgk'k; Qgk <jòk ukifjukaluj}\; eSî[ - >áA ijh]kdulujgk'k; dlgnA >,Jyjsh Yefj. LÌR SrgSÙ fs' arc³jhl]j dqjÎjgk'k; - <jòk ukifjukalukxx >áA ijil<ÙjH dhlCjØlH L'sÙ dlhÙ\ cakpluA Svgj fjgjÎkxx ><xikA h<xukA[ LSflG]lSr iÕ; LSflsm >,JG t' tqkÙkdlgsRy agnA LÌR akRdo}j dÞk; LfksdlÞ\ LÌR fs' >,Jyjsr LfjH rj'kA ejRfjgjÌjØk; LfksdlÞ\ rak]\ >,JyjH rj'\ *elÙkÑuksm -mkA*[ *tðkÌoÌls]lglSrÞlG'k*[ *>lhUdlh cDj* t'ji h.jØk; L'sÙ - dlhsÙÌMj >,JG tqkfju ekc\fdA % *LrkglzÙjsRy pjrÍX* >,JyjsRy akyjujH |sy]lhA sixjØA dlnlsfujgk'k; >,JyjsRy akyjujH cIlfYïUakÞlujgk' tA;mj; tNefkdxksm -pUA Lf\ dsÞmkÙ\ ej'Jm\ ekc\fdal]kdulujgk'k;
cj;sw;suÌMj Trj domkfshsïqkflrln\# Qs'rj]\ S>lPUaluj; Yefj.lClhjdX% SclYd}JcjsrSÌlhkxxiG ijil< >áÙjShGsÌmgksf'ln\ tsRy ijCIlcA; dlgnA LiG dkmkA>wJijfÙjH eglwualujgj]kA; cj;sw;uksm dlgUÙjhkA Lfln\ cA.ijØf\; Trj Qgk wêaksÞæjH cj;sw;uksm dlakdjSul .lgUSul -ilR trj]k Sal<ajsÓ'\ Qgj]shqkfjufkA LfksdlÞln\;
