zlájwjuksm rl}jShu\]kxx ulYfdX
QlSFq\c\ zjH/\ QlE\ TR/Uuksm LDjShR/Ul cSÑxrikaluj >ásÌ}\ 1987 hln\ -pUaluj BlR zkwylÙjShu\]\ Seldk'f\; ao'\ pjicA rJÞk rjH]k' cSÑxrA rm]k'f\ L<Ñpl>lpjhln\; SdgxÙjH rj'k T; ilck[ /j; ijruvYòR[ ej;-G; vYòR[ T;t; dgknldgR rluG[ royrlm\ <rJE[ ej;st;CægrlglunR[ dh\eM>lhd{,\nR[ cj; d{,\nR rluG % Tisgls]ulujgk'k ts']omlsf cSÑxrÙjH esæmk]lsrÙjuiG; cSÑxrA fkmÍk' pjicA glijsh /j;cjukA i'kSvG'k; LSÔ<A i'Sflsm BÍXs]lgk cAZÙhiR t'\ eyulik' QglxkÞluj;
ao'\ pjicsÙ cSÑxrlrïgA[ zkwylÙ\ ziNsaRyjsRy clAc\dlgjd idkÌ\ SdgxÙjH rj'kÒ cl<jfUdlgêlG]luj gÞ\ pjicA rJÞk rjH]k'k; Qgk clAc\dlgjdulYf |GÌlml]kdukÞluj; ulYf cOgl,\Ym SaDhujShu\]lujgk'k; ses}'kÒ fJgkalralufjrlH ziNsaRyjsRy TO cOwrU ulYflegjelmj ehG]kA YeSulwrsÌmkÙlR eMlsf Seluj; glw\Sdl}\[ SelG>ïG[ pIlgd[ SclarlF SîYfA % ejs' ulYf]jmujH i'ksemk' svykfkA ihkfkalu SîYfÍX[ zjGirA % Tisuls] còGCj]kilrkÒ cOdgUA KsÞ'ln\ TO ulYf |GÌlml]ju QlSFq\c\ zjH/jsRy zkwylÙ\ vle\MyjsRy dNiJrG LyjujØf\; .înikA ulYf]jmujsh dlÌjdkmjukA tÓlA cOwrUA; Lfln\ TO ulYf KSÔCjØYf hîUA dlnlsf SelufjrkÒ YePlrdlgnaluj ehG]kA ulYfliclrA eyulrkÞlu eglfj; cOwrU.înA akfhl]lR YCajØ Qgk eMA /hjSzMkdX % YeSfUdjØkA fajq\rl}jH rj'kÒiG fkm]A akfSh KÞlufjrlH ulYflsdlÞkÞlu Sr}sasï' SvlpUA ehgksmukA akDÙ\ ulYfliclrA Yedmalujgk'k;
glw\Sdl}jH domj dm'kSelu Qgk còG.A QlG]k'k; glw\Sdl}jH YeSiCjØSÌlX /j;cj; eyÎk; *Tijsm Seldk'k iqj]ln\ zlájwj e_jØ c\doX; rak]ijsml'\ duylA; TÓ % cauakÞlijÓ; Lijsmls] SdylR SelulH rÑX ssidkA; rÑksm ulYflegjelmjujH Tsfl'kA se}j}jÓ@; BÍX ulYfsvu\f >c³jsh cAZÙjsRy dNiJryluj vkafhSuM tc\;ij;tc\; t'SegjH LyjusÌmk' tc\; siæj} ckY><\anUÙjsRyuln\ TO ijh]\; -ròijdmR LSclcjSuM/\ t/jMykA Qgk fjdÎ zlájurkA domjulu LSÔ<ÙjsRy YefjdgnA BÍsxl}kA YefJîjØflujgk'jÓ; cAZÙhirSÓ[ eyuk'f\ SdS} Q]o;
rjglCSulsm /j;cj; cIusaS'lnA eyÎk; *zlájwj e_jØ c\doxjsRy akRiCÙkdomj dm'kSelilR BÍX]\ .lzUakÞlsu'\ ej'Jm\ eyulA*; eSî[ fajq\rl}jH rj'kÒ /hjSzMkdX]\ |sfæjhkA S.psÌ} S<l}H dSÞl[ Kmsr tsïæjhkA .înA LsÓæjH[ vluSul dlÌjsul dqjSØ Q]o; Lijsm tc\;ij;tc\;r\ Q}kA tfjGÌjÓlujgk'ksi'f\ BÍsx Lf\.kfsÌmkÙkdukÞluj;
glw\Sdl}jhjyÍlR eMlÙ TO Lrk.iA zlájwjuksm wêc\Fhalu SelG>ïyjhkA -iGÙj]kdukÞluj; SelG>ïyjH tÙkSÝlX glYfj eYïÞ\ anj; LijsmumkÙ\ Qgk cYfÙjhln\ fÍjuf\; >c³jH rj'jyÍk'fjr\ akS' /j;cj; eyÎk; Tijsm dkyØk posgalyjuln\ zlájwjuksm wêc\FhA[ Lijsmdomj TyÍjuj}\[ TSÍl}\ Selglik'Sf KÒk; eSî tc\;ij;tc\ cÑfjØjÓ; tÓligkA rlh\anj]\ akS' tqkS'M\ dkxjØ\ y/jululSh[ sixkÌjsr pIlgdujshÙlR eMk; tc\;ij;tc\;sr; zlájuR t'\ eyuk'f\ CgjSul t' cSò<A BÍxjH ehG]kakÞluj; eSî[ /j;cj; rlglCrlujÓ; QlSglS}lyjîlijxjØ\ SelG>ïyjSh]\ SelilR fÕlyluj; do}jr\ tS'ukA T;t; dgknldgR rlusgukA ijxjØk; zlájwj ejy'c\FhA dJGÙjaòjgÙjH sv'SÌlX LijmA % LmØk eo}jujgj]k'k; ej'Jm\ SdleOÞjr\ ekyÙ\ rj'kA - a<lålijsRy wêz{<A dlnlSr SulzakÞlukÒk;
tc\;ij;tcjsRy Yei{ÙjSu]lX BÍX]\ Sipr Sfl'juf\ dJGÙj aòjyjsRy caJeYeSpCÍxjhkA rjgÙkdxjhkakÒ i{Ùj<Jralu dlq\vdxln\; vlndikA vjhujmÍxjH ijcGwUic\fk]xkA ulYf]jmujH dlnlrjmuluSÌlX[ i{Ùj cIïA z{<ÙjH rj'\ rmÌl]lR uf\rjØ a<låwj % -YCaÙjH LfjFjdxluj flacjØ ijSpCjdX KeSulzjØ d]oc\ akyjdX isg dqkdj i{Ùjul]j -YCailcjdX]kA zkwylÙjdX]kA alYfaÓ[ TR/Usul}lsd fs'ukÒ wrÍX i{ÙjukA simjÌkakÒigluj dqjunsa'\ cIïA Yei{Ùjujhosm alf{d dl}ju - a<lålijsRy wêc\FhÙjsRy T'sÙ SClvrJuic\F dÞ\ Siprj]lSr dqjÎkÒk; TO pk"Ddgalu Lic\F pIlgdujhkA dÞk; d{,\nR *SzlelhdR* domjulufjrlhlilA SîYfÙjr\ cajeikA e}nsal}lsdukA eCk]X LhÎk fjgjuk'f\ dlnlalujgk'k; ulslfgk rjuYïnikajÓlsf rm]k' eCk]X selfksi ClïCJhgluj}ln\ dÞsfæjhkA iqj rJxakÒ vlndA ehSÌlqkA dlHrmulYfu\]\ SelhkA >kßjak}kÞl]ju còG.ÍX]kA dlgnaluj alyj;
sixkÌjsr fs' pIlgd SîYfA .íwrÍsxs]lÞ\ rjyÎjgk'k; *d{,\nl*[ *Szlelhl* t' ijxjdxkA dJGÙrlhlerÍxkA rjgïgSaS'lnA SîYflïgJîÙjH akqÍjS]X]lalujgk'k; pIlgdujsh -gfj eowu\]\ eh YeSfUdfdxkA dÞk; -gfj .zilsRy ak'jH ehfin -iGÙj]k'k; TfjsRy ej'jhkÒf\ egjdGÑjdxluj igk'iG]\ dj}k' pîjnulSnl t' cACuikakÞluj; rm Lmu\]k'fkA fky]k'fkA dG}R ihjØj}ln\; fjxÍk' ic\YfÍX PgjØ eowlgjdX[ rÑksm rl}jsh SaHClïjujH rj'kA dJq\ClïjujH rj'kA fjdØkA iUfUc\fG; eowlcauÍxjH ilpUlSZl,ÍxkÞ\; CæglvlgUgksm elpkdÍX iØjgj]k'k ClgpleJ_ÙjhkA Seluj i'fjr\ SC,aln\[ uFlGö pIlgd TijmasÓ'kA dkyØ\ posg alyjukÒ *QlDl* e}nÙjrmÙkÒ *S>m\ pIlgdujhlsn'kA arc³jhldk'f\; - pIlgduksm dksy .lzA TSÌlX dmhj'mjujhlnsYf; S>l}jH Seldk' .íG Lijsm dmhjH LGØr ek,\eÍX LGÌj]lyksÞ'kA LyjulR dqjÎk; upkdkhA SvgjfjgjÎ\ egc\egA Selgmj]k'f\ dÞ\ .zilR d{,\nR fs' pIlgdsu dmhjShu\]\ -Þ\SelilR Lrkipj]kdulujgk'ksi'ln\ dFdxjH]omj Lyjulrluf\; ekglnikA vgjYfikA ajÙkA domj]hG' Qgk eknU.oaj % Lfln\ pIlgd e}nikA .zilsRy -ilcc\Flralu S>}\ pIlgdukA; rjSfUr PlglxA .ísg TijSmu\]ldG,j]k'k; zkwylÙ\ cG]lgkA TSÌlX .íG]\ SiÞj rjgiPj cOdgUÍsxlgk]juj}kÞ\;
SelG>ïyjH rj'kA pIlgdujShu\]\ igk' iqj]lujgk'k[ <G,p\ alflsmÝjX[ ulYflegjelmjujH TijsmukA TySÍÞflujgk'k; eSî pIlgdujH SrgSÙ fs' tÙnsa'fjrlH ,G,p\ alfl smÝjX pGCregjelmj KSeîj]kdulnkÞluf\; pIlgdujH rj'kA ej'Jm\ hîUaj}f\ SclarlFSîYfaln\; rjgiPj -YdanÍsxukA LmjØaGÙhkdsxukA Srgj}\ ejs'ukA ekrGwrjØ SîYfaln\ SclarlFA; TSÌlqkÒf\ |qlaf\ ekrGwrjØfln\; ukzÌjyij]\ akS'akfH SclarlFSîYfA .lgfaÏjhkÞlujgk'ksi'ln\ ekglnA eyuk'f\; cfUukzÙjH ss.gSiCIgrkA SYfflukzÙjH YClinjSdCIrkA pIlegukzÙjH YCJzShCIgrkA LÍrlujgk'k LyjusÌ}f\; ekglnÙjH TO SîYfA vYòSpisRy (SclaR) dFukaluj >ásÌ}\ djm]k'k; pîR fsRy 27 seNa]sxukA vYòr\ ijil<A dqjØksdlmkÙk; eSî LigjH Qglxlu Sgl<jnjSulmlujgk'k[ SclaSpir\ domkfH YefjeÙj; aMkÒseNa]X pîsRy Lmk]H cæmA eyÎSÌlX[ pîR T]lgUÙjH TmsemlR YCajsØæjhkA SclaSpiR iqÍjujÓ; dkejfrlu pîR Sclar\ îuA cA.ij]s} t'\ CejØk; SglzA ejmjse}\ LiCrlu SclaR LiclrA Y><\alijsr L.uA YelejØk; Y><\alijsRy KeSpCYedlgA SclaSpiR pJGZdlhA Cjisr fec³\ svu\f\ CjiYeclpA igkÙjulnsYf CleSalîA Srmjuf\; SclaSpir\ cA.ij]k' îuA efjrù\ pjicaluj vkgk]j; efjrùlA pjicA akfH SclaR ixGØujhosm eoGÏvYòrlik'k; CjiR cIuA.oiluj YefUîsÌ} c\FhÙ\ SclaSpiR c\FlejØ CjiSîYfaln\ SclarlF SîYfA; CjiR cIuA.oilufjrlH TO SîYfpGCrA ixsg eknUA svÕksa'\ eyusÌmk'k;
rjgiPj ijSpClYdanÍsx Srgj} vgjYfA TO SîYfÙjrkÞ\; 1205 H ak<Ñp\ zjc\rjuksm -YdanSÙlsm rCjÌj]sÌmk SîYfA alX/glwli\ ekfk]j enjfk; eSî[ 1296 H LhlikÔJR DjHwjuksm -YdanSÙlsm iJÞkA fdG'\ fgjÌnaluj; vo?la<lglwli\ iJÞkA ekfk]jÌnjsfæjhkA ejs'ukA ijSpClYdanÍxjhosm rlalijCj,\malikdulnkÞluf\; TR/U cIfYïalufjr\ SC,A -.Uïg aYïjulujgk'k cGplG iÓ.lu\ eS}hln\ T'sÙ gJfjujH SîYfA ekfk]j enjff\; TR/Uuksm -pUgl,\Ymefj glSwYò Yeclpln\ ekfk]ju SîYfA .íwrÍX]luj fky'\ sdlmkÙf\; SclarlF SîYfA c\FjfjsvÕk'f\ <jgnU[ dejh[ cgcIfj cAzaÙjrmkÙln;\ cAzac\FlrÙjrmkÙkÒ -HagÙjH .zilR d{,\nR ijYCaj]kSÝlqln\[ djxjulsn'\ ijvlgjØ\ Qgk SimR LsÝu\f\ % Lf\ iqj .zilR SalîYele\frluf\[ flRemkÙkuGÙju ulpi iACA rlCÙjShu\]\ doÌkdkÙk'f\ dÞ\ % TÍsrlgicgÙjr\ SiÞj .zilR d{,\nR Tijsm i'jgk'flsn'kA ekgln iUlDUlrakÞ\;
dmhjH rj'kA igk' emjÎlyR dlMjsRy fShlmhjH Tijsm dkyØ\ cauA svhiqj]nsa'\ Sfl'jsuæjhkA s,/UoX sfMjujukÒ ulYf % ehfkA anj]oykdX ssidj alYfA tÙk'ulYf % domkfH cauA vjhiqj]nsa'k -Yz<A alMjiØk; vomkejmjØ LïgJîÙjH SîYfÙjsRy LdSÙu\]kÒ YeSiCr dilmÙjrmkÙkÒ alG>jX fyujH Lh\eSrgA ahG'\djm'\ aSrlglwUA dlnlrkÒ ekyÌlmlujgk'k: T; ilck; eSî tÓligkA >c³jHduylR fjg]\ do}k'f\ dÞ\ ilckijrkA SizA fs' ijYYCaA afjul]j >c³jH duSyÞji'k; im]kemjÎlyR zkwylÙjHse} cOgl,\Ym selfkSi igÞ YeSpCaln\; aq iG,Ùjshlgj]Shl aSMl h.jØlhluj; aqdj}lsf dm'kSelu iG,ÍxkakÞsYf; Tmu\]\ vjh dlmkdxkÒjmÙ\ vjh Lgkijdsxlqkdk'f\sdlÞ\ ixsg LeoGÖaluj vjhujmÍxjH eØÌkA dlnlrldkA; dkmjsiÒÙjrluj ssahkdSxlxA dkmÍxkaluj rJÍ' wrÍX % LPjdikA Q'jrk aJsf Q'luj dkmÍX fhujH iØ\ rJÍk' c\YfJdX ulYf]jmujH dnlalujgk'k; ziNsaRy\[ Ymld\mG cGÖJckdX iqjukA dkmjsiÒ mæykdX iqjukA Qgk egjPjisg Tigksm whîlaA egj<gj]lR YCaj]k'kÞ\; eSî[ CkßwhA dkmjsiÒA % LfiG]\ h.j]k'jÓ[ ulYfujshlgjmÙ\ BÍX ulYf svu\f >c³\ ssddlnjØ\ rjGÙj ssY/iyksm dl>jrjH iØjgk' dlGS>lujH rj'\ gÞ\ dkÌjdxjhluj siÒA SvlpjØ\ ilÍju Qgk c\YfJsu dlnlrjmuluj; posg rj'kA igk' moyjc\M\ >c³kdX ssddlnjØ\ pl<whA Samj]k'k c\YfJdsx ehujmÙkA dlnk'k; eSî tÓl pj]jhkA rjGÙj siÒA sdlmk]lR ssY/iG]kA clPj]jÓSÓl; cOgl,\Ym SaDhujsh egapurJualu TO dlq\v >c³\ wJir]lsg cA>ájØjmSÙlxA rjfUikA cA.ij]k' Qgic\Fl ijSC,A;
SdYòziNsaRyjsRy dJqjhkÒ plaR pjuk BÍxksm còGCr egjelmjujH se}jgk'jÓ; còGCregjelmjujH se}lhkA clPj]kalujgks''\ Sfl'k'jÓ[ .înclPrÍSxlm\ Lajfalu -GÙjdl}k' fajq\ s/hjSzMkdX]\ dlnk' S<l}hkdxjshls] duylR SiÞj >c³\ rjGSÙÞjigkSÝlX[ tÍsruln\ caurj,\_elhj]lrlikd# amÍjrl}jshÙkSÝlX TiG]\ LwjGÏA ejmj]lrln\ clßUf t'\ Qgj]H trj]\ eySuÞji'k; svyjsulgk ilzIlpÙjShu\]\ iqjalylik' LïgJîA Clïaluf\ /j;cj;ukA tc\;ij;tckA TmsÌ}SÌlqln\;
cáUSulmmkÙSrgÙln\ QlSFq\c\ zjH/jsRy cSÑxrA rm' .lujdl]l <lxjr\ caJeA fjgjsØÙjuf\; /j;cj; Lijsm dlÙjgk' ijiGÙr cl<jfUdlgrlu % LPjdikA /jMd\mJi\ SrlihkdX % eÕ'oG .lc\dgsrukA do}j LSÔ<ÙjsRy iJ}jShu\]\ Seluj; BlrkA ijruvYòrkA dh\eM>lhd{,\nrkA BÍX L<Ñpl>lpjsh cSÑxr c\FhÙ\ iØ\ egjvusÌ} dFld{ÙkA ejH]lhÙ\ fjg]Fldlgrkaluj alyju wuglaR dmÝl}jsRy E\xlMjShu\]\ Seluj; cau]kyijrlH wuglasRy E¸lMjsh domj]lq\v d,\mjØ\ Qgk anj]oyjshlfk]j; TfjrjmujH ijruvYòsRy iduluj dijf svlÓH % Cgj]kA Lf\ Qgk svlÓjul}alujgk'k; LSflsm wuglasRy ck<{Ùk]xlu vjhG LrjHdkalG fkmÍjuigksm dijfdX % LfkA Lijsm svlÓkdukÞluj; E¸lMjhkÒigkA vkMkelmkakÒ rjgiPj ahulxjck<{Ùk]X fmjØkdomju - Qgk anj]oGSrgA fjdØkA Qgk cl<jfU % clAc\dlgjd cSÑxralujgk'k; wuglasRy E\xlMjsh cOdgUÍX ixsg egjajfalujgks'æjhkA Lsfl'kA - SYelYzlajsr >lPjØSfujÓ; cauA |q\ dqjÎSflsm BÍX]\ fjgjØ\ L<Ñpl>lp\ c\SM,rjH glYfjiÞjs]ÙlR eMkSal t' cACualuj; 7;30 anj]ln\ iÞj; Qgk dlyjShl QlS}lujShl SelulhkA YmlEj]\wlajH dkgkÍj cauÙjsrÙkSal t' cACuA[ eSî LijsmukA wuglarkA ck<{Ùk]xkA c<luÙjsrÙj; BÍsx QlSglgkÙsgukA Ligksm ss>]jsRyukA c\do}yjsRyukA ej'jhjgkÙj[ fjgjs]lqjÎ yo}jhosm c\SM,rjShu\];\ c\SM,rjshÙkSÝlX iÞjijmlR fÕlyluj djm]k'k; Cgj]kA Qgk ulYfSelhkA eyulsf iÞjujShu\]\ BÍSxlSglgkÙgkA vlmj]uykdulujgk'k; yjcGSi,R mj]MkÞlÎj}kA trj]\ wryH dAelG}\saRyjsh duyjÌMlrlukÒk; tsRy dosm i' aMk ck<{Ùk]X T; ilckikA[ ijru vYòrkA[ >lhd{,\nrkA eh dAelG}ksaRykdxjhlujSÌlufjrlH akss>ujshÙk'f\isgukA (L'\ S>ls>) BÍX]lG]kA dnlR dqjÎjÓ t'fln\ ic\fkf;
iJÞkA zkwylÙjH ehfin Seldlrjmuluj}kÞ\[ >Syl/[ elizÔ\[ SzlaAp\dli\[ -rò\ t'J c\FhÍxjH ehSÌlqkA wuglasrlgkajØkA ej'Jm\ adX ijil<jfuluSflsm (adxksm .GÙlijr\ >yoØj'mkÙ\ LAdShCIyjhln\ Swlhj) adxkA .GÙliksalgkajØkA rjgiPj ulYfdX rmÙjuj}kÞ\; -pUdlhÙ\ dÞ zkwylÙ\ elsm alyj t'k eyÎlH Lsflgk ic\fkfuln\; iGzÿJudhleÍxkA SzlYPl dhleikA aohA cakpluÍX Svgj fjgjÎkÒ cAZG,ikA |Mkak}hkdxkA do}k]kgkfjdxkA PlglxA T]lhÙjrjmu\]\ KÞluf\ % zlájwjuksm wêrlmjSrM dxæA svyksfl'kaÓ; eSî[ iUliclujdaluj ejS'l]A djm' zkwylÙ\ T'\ ixsguPjdA akS'l}\ Seluj t'f\ dlnlfjgk'kdoml; ixsguPjdA iUicluc\FlerÍX LA>lrjalgksm clYalwUA % |MikA LiclrA gÙlR mlMuksm rlSrldlG SYelwd\m\[ zkwylÙjsRy akDVlufs' alMjuj}kÞ\; alyjalyjigk' cG]lgkdX fjgjÎkSrl]lfjgk' cOgl,\YmSaDhujhkmrJxA sseÌ\ sshR c\FlejØ\ dkmjsiÒîlaA egj<gjØ\ - rl}jsh wrÍxksm ijCIlcikA c\Sr<lpgÍxkA rSgYòSal/j SrmjsumkÙk t'f\ tmkÙ\ eySuÞ ic\fkfuln\; Qgk fJYiilpjuluj LSÔ<sÙ akYpumj]kSÝlqkA rlmjsRy ijdcrÙjr\ SiÞj YeiGÙjØ Qgk .gnlPjdlgjuluj[ CYfkeîÙkÒigkA LAzJdgj]k'k;
