.lgfÙjr\ cIlfYïUA dj}juf\ 1947 -zc\M\ 14%r\ LGßglYfjuln\; ekhgk'f\ 15%8%1947 eouA rîYfA vfkGpCjfjFjukA SvG' cauÙln\; CrjpCujhln\ rak]\ cIlfYïUA dj}juf\;
.lgfÙjr\ TSÌlX CkYdpCujH >kPle<lgaln\; cIlfYïUcauÙ\ pClrlFR CkYdrkA[ CrjukA aO?UYeFrlu\ wêÙjH hz\rÙjsRy akÝjH rjH]k'k; hz\rÙjsRy ao'lajmÙ\ eùYz<SulzakÞ\; hz\rlPjefUA i<jØ CkYdR Sulzdlgdrln\; Crj .lzUlPjefUikA i<jØ CkYdR Sulzdlgdrln\; Crj .lzUPjefUikA dGÑlPjefUikA i<jØ Yz<aln\; >kPrlds} gÞkA LùkA .lilPjefUA i<jØ Yz<aln\;
iG,lpUA Crj LiSgl<nÙjH svlÖuksm iJînÙjhldulH ssprApjr wJijfYeC\rÍX iGßj]kA; elvdilfdA[ TárA akfhluiuksm pOGh.UA LrjuYïjfalu ijh]uMÙjr\ iqji]kA; Syl/\[ -dlCA[ fJiÞj fkmÍjuiujH KÞldk' pkgïÍX ixsg wJirlCÙjr\ iqji]kA; iG,A fkmÍk'fkfs' LedmagnÍSxlsmuln\; eldjc\\Flralukxx >áA clPlgngJfjujH -dksaæjhkA eldjëlsRy vjh vlgYei{ÙjdX LfjGÙjujH cAZG,Ùjr\ iqjsi]kA; rd\c\sshMkdX fkmÍju fJYiilpj cAZmrdX YeiGÙrÍX CíjsÌmkA; cIGÏA[ sixxj[ Lgj fkmÍjuiuksm ijh iGßj]kA;
adg cAYdancauÙ\ cogUR LiSgl<nÙjH rjH]k' Crjz{<ÙjH rjH]k'k; iUlqA eÙlA .liÙjH ëjfj svÕk'k; TfjrlH .gnÙjhkxxiG fÑjH L.jYelucarUfukÞldksaæjhkA cDUdîjdxjH vjhgkalukxx >áÙjH KhØjH f}jSu]kA; SdlNYzcjrjfg cAëlrÍxkaluj cAZG,A iGßj]lR TmukÞ\;
aJralcA (Lfluf\ alGØ\ 15 akfH Qgk alcA) cogUR gl<kijSrlm\ SvG'\ dG]jmdÙjH CrjSulmkA SvG'k igk'k; -pUsÙ domjSvghjH .gn cDUdîjdX fÑjH L.jYeluiUfUlcÙjr\ TmigksaæjhkA iUlqÙjsRy iJînA Liclrrjaj,A gîs]ÙkA;
t'lH cogUrkA Crjukaluj Svgk' cauA goesÌmk' L.jYeluiUfUlcA goîaldkA; TO cauA vjh YePlr cA.iÍX KÞlSu]lA; TO cauA daUonjc\M\ .gn glwUÍxjH .J,njukÞldkA;
c\YfJdX]kA dG,dG]kA SiÞjukxx >jÓkdX elcl]kA; pgjYp wrÍX]lukxx cG]lG YeiGÙrÍX]\ KSÔCjØ EhA h.j]kA;
wohlu\[ -zc\M\ alcÙjH Crj cogU cAzasÙ svlÖ iJîj]k'fjrlH glwUÙjrkA[ ShldÙjrka d,\mcaualujgj]kA; ShldÙjH ehujmÙkA .gnalMA cA.ij]lA; Qgk Shld SrflijsRy iPA rm]lrjmukÞ\; Yed{fjSîl.ÍX aohA wJirlCA KÞldlR TmukÞ\;
-.Uïg rjuac.[ YdacalPlrrjh[ glwUÙjsRy L.ji{ßj t'jiu\]\ .gn dlgnA vYòrldk'k; vYòr\ gl<kijsRy p{,\mjukÞ\ TfjrlH glwUÙjsRy clÝÙjd SaDh CíjsÌmkÙkilrluj cG]lG |sMmk]k' rmemjdX KSÔCjØ EhA dlnk'jÓ; YdacalPlrrjh f{e\fjdgaldkdujÓ; Syl/\[ syujH[ smhjSElN t'jiuksm rjGÑlnYeiGÙrÍX ekSglzaj]kA; TïUR cIlfYïUcauÙ\ vYòR ao'lA .lilPjerldulH LfjGÙj fG]Íxjhkxx vGØ ekSglzaj]kA; ekfju fG]ÍX goesÌmkA;
iUlqA hz\r dlgdrkA eÙlA .liÙjH ëjfj svÕk'fjrlH eh ekfju dglykdxkA QÙkfJGÌkdxkA rmÌjhl]kA; ShlN iGßj]lA; rjSîeÍX]kxx ehjCrjg]\ iUfjulrA TÓlsfSul Srgju iGßrSilsmSul fkmgkA; sce\MA>yjSrlm\ LmkÙ\ glwUÙjsRy im]\ djq]\ .lzÙ\ edGØ iUlPjdX aohakxx agnÍX KÞlilR clPUfukÞ\;
TïUuksm -åJussvfrUA domkfH CíjulGÐj]kA; wrÍX]\ -åJudlgUÍxjH YCßukA ijCIlcikA ssdigkA; rjhijhkxx YeC\rÍSxlm\ rÑksm YePlraYïjuksm rjhelmkdsx ShldA LAzJdgj]kdukA TïUuksm Yefjølu KugkdukA svÕkA;
Qd\Sml>G iUlqA efjsrl'lA .lzÙjSh]\ dm]k'Sflmkdomj glwUÙjsRy clÝÙjdrjhujH Lrkdohalu alMA igkA; el]jëlrjH rj'kA LfjGÙj dm'kxx fJYiilpYeiGÙrÍsx fdG]lR vjh ckYePlr rmemjdX ssdsdlxxkA;
wrkigj[ sEY>kigj alcÙjH Crj dkw iJînÙjH igk'k; sau\ 24%r\ svlÖukA CrjukA Q'j]k'k; 2006 wohlu\ 13%r\ dkwsRy ëlrA YefjSglPdlgUÍxjH LcIl.lijdalu alMA igkÙkA; el]jëlrkalukxx YeC\rÍX Qgk egjPjisg egj<gj]sÌmkA; LïjaijCdhrÙjH el]jëlr\ vjh r,\mÍX SrgjmkA; LfjssCfUA aohA LriPj -xkdX ims] TïUujH agj]kA; YeSfUdjØ\ Qyjc³[ >J<lG[ uk;ej[ <jalvHYeSpC\[ -c³lA[ /H<j[ KÙGYeSpC\[ rlzlhlð\[ aPUYeSpC\[ -YálYeSpC\ fkmÍju ëhÍxjH YefJîj]lA;
-.Uïg dh<ÍxkA[ c\SElmdic\fk]xjH rj'kakxx LedmÍxkA igksa'\ dlnk'k; TO iG,A cogUfleA .ulrdaldkA; ijalr LedmÍX[ fJiÞj LedmÍX eh ëhÍxjH KÞldkA; >c\[ dlG fkmÍj rjgÙjH Qlmk' il<rÍX rjajÙA LedmÍX KÞldkA; efjrlujg]n]jr\ wJiR Le<gj]sÌmkilR TmukxxfksdlÞ\ -PUlåjd Srfl]RalG ulzÍX[ eknUdGÑÍX Ti PlglxA rmÙkilR YCajS]Þfln\;
gl,\YmJu]lgksm LPjdlgSal<A rjajÙA .gnegalu Lëjgf]kA TmukÞ\; Lz\rjaohA LedmÍX KÞldkA; Yed{fjSîl.A rjajÙA LSrdA SeG]\ wJirlCA KÞldkA; rÑksm sdlØkSdgxÙjH Selhka royk]n]jr\ il<rledmÍxkA YefJîj]lA; Lz\rjaohikA[ ssipUkfjaohikA[ cIÙk]xksmukA wJisRyukA rlCA 2006 iG,lgA.ÙjH fs' Crj iYdzfjujhkxx cùlgikA svlÖuksm iJînA Lz\rjalgksmukA eh ijSPr dkqÌÍxkA .JdglïgJîÍxkA KÞldkA;
-.Uïg rjuac. YdacalPlrrjh glwUÙjsRy L.ji{ßj t'ji]\ .gndlgnA vYòrldk'k; vYòr\ gl<kijsRy 2006 wrkigj alcA akfH 3 alcA d,\mEhÍX LSrdA KÞldkA; LfjssCfUA[ sixxsÌl]A ssipUkfjaohikA Lz\rjaohikA rlCr,\mÍxkÞldkA; glwëlR[ <jalhuYeSpC\[ QyJc >J<lG[ wzHZÞ\[ aßUYeSpC\[ -YáYeSpC\[ /H<j[ KÙGYeSpC\ TO ëlrÍxjhln\ -eÙ\ ixsguPjdA KÞldk'f\; ijSpCglwUÍxlu aj/jH TOc\M\[ cjAzÌoG[ sad\cjS]l[ LSagj]uksm fJgSpCÍX[ ssvr[ TOwje\f\[ -YEj]uksm vhj glwUÍX[ wÌlR pIJekdX[ TSïUSr,U[ cjAzÌoG .JdgYeiGÙdgkA[ rd\csshMkdxkA .JdgilpYeiGÙrÍxkA sdlhelfdÍxkA glwUÙkmrJxA rmÙkA; imS] TïUujH eh ëhÍxjhkA .odÝA KÞldkA; >kPsRy iYdA dqjuk' dlhuxijH -n\ cA.ij]kd; LE\ZlrjëlR[ el]jëlR[ >Az¸lSpC\[ -R/alR rjS]l>lG pIJekdxjH Lz\rjeGÖfA LriPj .odÝÍxkA TO iG,A KÞldkA;
