|qlaf\ LïGSÔCJu vhØjSYflñiÙjr\ sdlmjujyÍkSÝlX akRiG,ÍxjShfkSelsh ijilpÍxkA[ eglfjdxkA[ egj.iÍxkA >l]julik'k; dqjÎiG,Ísx LSeîjØ\ fJGÙkA egjajfalujgk' vhØjYfSaxujH SYeîdcao<ÙjsRy cASiprîafujH c\SElmrlådalu egjiGÙrÍX c{,\mj]lR egUle¹alu QMvjYfA SelhkA YepGCjÌjØjÓ t'f\ rjglClwrdaln\; SiX/\ cjrjalij.lzÙjH ijghjH tÏlik' vjYfÍxkA alGÙlsacoycjsRyukA[ crkcjuksmukA[ añgij.lzÙjsh vjh vjYfÍxkA QqjØk rjGÙjulH dqjÎ iG,Ísx LSeîjØ\ CorUalu vhØjSYflHciÙjH[ pkgjfÍX]kA[ pkgïÍX]kA[ TÓlu\adX]kajmujH rj'\ rÓ cjrja dlnlsrÙju vhØjYf SYeajdX]\[ ark,Uliëuksm fJî\nalu cadlhjd ulFlGöUÍxjShu\]\ KX]lq\v edG'k rHdk' TylrjuR vhØjYfÍX Qgk Tm]lh -CIlcaldkduln\;
>ylR t' TylR vjYfikaluj fkmÍju vhØjYfSaxujH YepGCjÌjØ aM\ TylR vjYfÍX t ssmA SElG Y/lzN S<lGcc\ (>z\alR Szl>l}j)[ p S/ st >j]Sa ikaN (si,\]jrj)[ p cG]jX (wlEG irlùj) QlujH vjHY/R (wjSulilrj) t'jiuln\; Shld d¸lcj]kdxjsh .likdfIÍX]\ ejmjsdlmk]lsf hxjfalu -DUlr Zmr KXsdlxxk'[ LfjGÙj]ÌkySÙ]\ L.uASfmj rJÍk'igksm[ LmjØaGÙsÌmk' c\YfJfIÙjsRy fJglSiprdxksm LfjwJirÙjsRy dFdX eyuk' TylrjuR vhØjYfÍX Siyj} dlq\vlrk.iA rHdk'k;
>ylR
ad\aH>EjsRy vjYfÍxjsh rmsr' rjhujhkA[ dxG QlE\ elgss/c\ (1999)[ p vjHY/R QlE\ s<iR (1999) t'J vjYfÍxjhosm YeCc\frlu awJp\ awJpjuksm |MikA ekfju vjYfaln\ >ylR; ijdlgfJYialu YenudFujhosm gl,\YmJuikA[ clao<jdikalu pOfUA rjySiMk' >ylR awJpjuksm ajdØ vjYfÍxjH Q'ln\; Tylrjsh Qgk sd}jm rjGÑlnSdYòÙjsh sflqjhlxjdX]\ .înA ijxÝk' cJSrlmk domjuln\ >ylR fkmÍk'f\; djq]R Tylrjsh Qgk rzgÙjH sd}jmrjGÑlnSwlhjdX ekSglzaj]k' Qgk ëhaln\ dFleúlÙhA; T,\mjddxkA SdlNYdJM\ dgjæH vJxkdxkA rjyÎ sd}jm rjGÑln ëhÙ\ TYfSusy cjrjalMjd\ TE\d\MkdX rjyÎk rjH]k'ksÞ'\ awJpj rak]\ dlnjØk fgk'k;
>ylR Qgk Yenu vjYfalsn'\ cAijPludR rSÑlmk eyuk'k; eSî[ |sflgk gl,\YmJu vjYfsÙ]lxkA iUífSulsm cadlhjd TylrjsRy clao<jd YeC\rÍX LifgjÌj]k'kÞ\ TfjH; 1979%sh SclijuM\ LPjrjSiCÙjrkSC,A LE\zlrjHrj'\ ehlurA svSÕÞji' L.ulGöjdxksm ssprUA dmkArjyÙjH fs' -ij,\]gj]k'kÞ\ >ylR; flhj>lR .gndomÙjsRy sdlmkAeleÍxksm YinA Seyk'[ Qgk gwjc\MyjhkA SegjÓlÙ hî]n]jr\ L.ulGöjdxkÞ\; LÙgsalgk dkmkA>ÙjsRy dFuln\ >ylR; rwlE\ ts'lgk sd}jmsflqjhlxj egjS]M\ djmÌjhlik'k; -hA>aMkSelu rwlEjsRy dkmkA>ÙjsRy e}jnjudMlR Lulxksm adX - sscMjH enj]k Seldkduln\; -NSi,A sd}j enjsumk]k' LiX ehSÌlqkA .lgakxx vkamkdX tmk]kSÝlX LmjefyjSeldk'k; LE\zlR L.ulGöjdSxlm\ pJrlrkdÝ YedmjÌj]k' sscM\ alSrwG SaaG LiX]\ dkyØkdomj rsÓlgk Swlhj[ Lmk]xÌnj rHdk'k; Lmk]xSwlhjdX svu\fjgk' hÙJE\ sscMjH cjað\ vl]kdX vkaS]Þj igk'k; frj]\ .lgakxx Swlhj |HÌj]kilR dlgnalu y<\aÙjSrlm\ Lir\ ed Sfl'k'k; eSî[ LiX seÏln\ t'yjuk' rjaj,A LisRy dOalg arc³jH LiSxlm\ YenuA Sfl'k'k; LrPjd{fsflqjhlxjdX enjsumk]k'f\ LyjulR TRsc´d\mGalG sscMjH aj'H egjSClPr rmÙlykÞ\; LÍsrsulgk egjSClPrujH y<\aÙjr\ Swlhj r,\malik'k; hÙJE\ fsRy cÝlpUÍX sdlÞ\ Lixksm dkmkA>sÙ c<luj]lR YCaj]k'k; eSî[ LisRy YCaÍX Q'kAfs' ijwuj]k'jÓ; LiclrA LE\zlrjSh]\ amÍjSÌldk' y<\aÙkA dkmkA>ikA duyju iÞj Ld'k SeldkSÝlX Srl]j rjH]k' hÙJEjsRy Sp<SÙ]\ aq Qgk clïIraluj seÕk'jmÙ\ vjYfA Liclrj]k'k;
t ssmA SElG Y/lzN S<lGcc\
wJijf cagÍxksm dF fJYialuj LifgjÌj]kduln\ TO vjYfÙjH; LfjwJirÙjrlukxx YefjSglP SYegndxkA c<rcagÍxkA YefjEhjÌj]k' vjYfÙjsRy YeSauA fJGÙkA iUfUc¹aln\; rlzgjd cao<ÙjsRy .Ypfu\]kA cïkhrÙjrkASiÞj selfkcao<ÙjsRy akDUPlgujH rj'\ QlgÍxjSh]\ Qfk]j rjGÙsÌmk'[ YelïiH]gj]sÌmk'igksm c<rÍX]\ svijSulG]kduln\ t ssmA SElG Y/lzN S<lGccjhosm cAijPludR >z\alR Szl>lmj svÕk'f\; dqjÎ TgkefkiG,Íxluj LSagj]R alßUaÍX vjYfJdgjØ TylR t' TgkÞ gl,\YmikA uFlGöUikA fÑjH tYf LdhaksÞ'\ Qgk rUoreîsaæjhkA fjgjØyjÎf\ TÙgA TylrjuR vhØjYfÍxjhosmulujgk'k;
TylrjrmkÙkxx dkGpj,\ S>lG/yjhln\ dF rm]k'f\; fsRy cS<lpgÍxksm cSïl,ÙjrkA Ligksm svhijrkxx id dsÞÙk'fjrkA SiÞj Luo>\ t' >lhR rmÙk' cagÍxln\ dFsu ruj]k'f\; ao'k iuc³kalYfA Yeluakxx ijdhlAzrlu Txu cS<lpgR Sal/j Trj dkyØk alcÍX domjSu wJij]ksi'\ S/ld\mG LiSrlm\ eyuk'k; Qgk QlÌSy,R rmÙjulH vjhSÌlX dkyØkdlhAdomj LiR wJij]lA; Luo>\ Lfjrkxx enA cIgoej]lrluj Tyl]\ S>lG/yjSh]\ clPrÍX dmÙk' cAZÙjsh enj]lgrlik'k; aÎkaomju ihju ahujhosm gledH rm'lsh Lijsm svs'Ùkdukxxk; Qgk >lhrln\ t'dlgUA ijc\agjØksdlÞ\ Qgk QÙ ekgk,srSelsh LiR LßIlrj]k'k; Luo>jsRy aoÙ cS<lpgjsu[ Sal/juksm QlÌSy,rkxx enA fglA t' dglyjH LisRy LÑliR Qgk Tyl]j]\ ijil<A dqjØk sdlmk]k'k; eSî[ Lixksm apG TR%Shl LfjHrj'\ ejRalyk'k; QmkijH Qgk dqkfÌkyÙ\ .lgjØ clPrÍxkA[ vkahjH Sal/jSuukASeyj Luo>\ cIïA KÙgilpjÙIÙjH Sal/juksm QlÌSy,rkxx enA cIgoej]lR SiÞj clPrA dmÙlR |H]k'k; iqjujH sv]jÍ\ SElq\cjsr SemjØ\ Qlmk'fjrjmujH LisRy dqkf iJnkSeldk'k; tÓl YeC\rÍsxukA LfjwJijØ\ S>lG/G dm]k' Luo>jsRy ShlAÍ\ S,l}jH vjYfA Liclrj]k'k;
p S/ st >j]Sa ikaN
cadlhjd TylrjH rjuaÍxkA[ rjuYïnÍxkA iqj c\YfJdX Lrk.ij]k' Lgîjflië wJijfÙjsRy dmkA rjyÙjhkxx LmulxÍxluj LifgjÌj]kduln\ TO vjYfÙjH; ao'k .lzÍxjhluj ao'k c\YfJdxjhosm TylrjuR cao<Ùjsh c\YfJsu LmÙyjulR YCaj]kduln\ c\YfJ domjulu cAijPlujd alGcjuld\ sa,\djrj;
QRefk iuc³k alYfA Yelualu Qgk seNdk}jSulm\ Lixksm LÑukA LÑoÑukA eyuk'k; rJ T'kakfH Qgk c\YfJuln\; LfksdlÞkfs' -Ndk}jdXs]lÌA dxj]lR elmjÓ; eSî[ Lixksm fG]Ùjrk iqÍj 9 iuc³ldlR Q'g anj]oG domj >l]juksÞ'\ LiG cÑfj]k'k; - Q'g anj]oG fsRy ck<{ÙjsrlÌA svhiqj]lR Lisx Lrkipj]k'k; Lrkipj]sÌ} cauA fJgk'fyjulR Lixksm ssdÕjH Qgk imjukA Lf\ cogUrkSrsg dkqjØj}\ cauA Lyjulrkxx iqjukA LÑoÑ eyÎk sdlmk]k'k; ejs' LiX QlSgl rjaj,ikA svhiqj]k'f\ - imj cogUrkSrsg dkqjØj}\ QlSgl Tù\ cauikA Lx'k sdlÞln\; LmkÙ .lzÙ\ Qgk c\YfJ ssc]jX cilgj rmÙkduln\; Lixksm .GÙli\ LfjHrj'\ Lisx ejïjgjÌj]lR YCaj]k'k; Qgk dkfjgÌkyÙ\ i'ksdlÞln\ LulX Lisx fmuk'f\; Lulxksm -Yz<ÍX]\ tfjgln\ ssc]jX cilgj; LiX - wh´rÍsx ayjdm]lR YCaj]k'k; eSî[ LulX domkfH >ák]sx do}jsdlÞki'\ Lixksm alGzÿA akm]k'k; ao'lasÙ dFujH Qgk Yelualu c\YfJ ijalrÙjH i'jyÍk'k; Prjdulu rm]lRSelhkA dqjulÙ LiG dosy Swlhj]lglu dk}jdsxukA do}j S,lÌjAÍ\ rmÙkduln\; Qgk iJ}jH -iCUalu tÓl clPrÍxkA LiG ilÍjdo}k'k; ilSÍÞk' clPrÍxksm hjc\M\ LiG fsRy ssdijghkdxjH QlSgl sd}luln\ coîj]k'f\; LiclrA Qgk sd}\ >l]julik'k; tYf QlGÙj}kA Lf\ tïlsn'\ LiG]\ arc³jhlik'jÓ; LiclrA tÓl clPrÍxkA sd}j vÍlmÙjH iØ\ dÌHduylR LiG ekyAdmhjSh]\ Seldk'f\ -pUsÙ seNdk}j Srl]j rjH]k'jmÙ\ vjYfA Liclrj]k'k;
cIfI Yefjcáj Srgjmk' c\YfJ arc³kdxksm -ålSrI,nÍxln\ *p S/ st >j]Sa ikaN*; -pUA wJijfA tsï'yjulR fkmÍk'fjrkakÝ\ afÙjsRy[ cAc\]lgÙjsRy SrGÙ rohjqsdlÞ\ sd}sÌmkdukA ssc]jX cilgj rmÙkSÝlX ekgk,lPjefUÙjsRy[ >áÍxksm elCA fjgjØk ijxj]k'fkA[ ej'Jm\ tÓl cO.lzUÍxkA ssdÕjH igkdukA[ >áÍsxÓlA CjFjhalikdukA svÕkSÝlX Lsfl'kA Lrk.ij]lR SulzajÓlflikdukA svÕk'k; c\YfJ arc³kdxksm pkgo< cacUdX]\ KÙgA Sfmkduln\ alG,juld\ sa,\djrj;
